ubuntu对根目录进行扩展

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 17:09:06 发布

maclinuxye

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 17:09:06 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu虚拟机中扩展根目录分区。首先，关闭虚拟机并增加分区大小至100G。接着，启动虚拟机并重新设置分区表，删除旧分区，关闭swap，并创建新的交换分区。为了解决UUID不匹配问题，需要获取旧的UUID并将其覆盖到新分区上，以确保重启后能正确挂载swap分区。

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</pre>1.由于要对磁盘进行分区，具有一定的危险性，首先对系统进行备份：<p></p><p><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:16.8px">备份系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:16.8px">我该如何备份我的<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Ubuntu</span>系统呢？很简单，就像你备份或压缩其它东西一样，使用<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">TAR</span>。和<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Windows</span>不同，<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">Linux</span>不会限制<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">root</span>访问任何东西，你可以把分区上的所有东西都扔到一个<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">TAR</span>文件里去！<span lang="EN-US">备份第一步：打开一个终端，并运行<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> sudo su</span>（回车后要求输入密码）<span lang="EN-US">第二步：继续在终端中输入<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> cd /(</span>注意中间有一个空格<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'">)</span>第三步：（开始备份系统）<span lang="EN-US">在终端中输入：<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="color:#ff6666"># tar cvpzf Ubuntu.tgz –exclude=/proc –exclude=/lost+found –exclude=/Ubuntu.tgz –exclude=/mnt –exclude=/sys /</span></span><span style="white-space:pre"></span>让我们来简单看一下这个命令：<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="white-space:pre"></span>'tar' </span>是用来备份的程序<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="white-space:pre"></span>c - </span>新建一个备份文档<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="white-space:pre"></span>v - </span>详细模式，<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"> tar</span>程序将在屏幕上实时输出所有信息。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><span style="white-space:pre"></span>p - </span>保存许可，并应用到所有文件。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman'"><sp