原型模式代码示例

注意事项

（1）根据原型模式的UML图可以知道，实现要依赖于抽象要不要依赖与具体

（2）拷贝构造函数是核心，而且针对c++要进行的是深拷贝

（3）克隆函数的关键就是调用拷贝构造函数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
protected:
	int id;
	char name[10];

public:
	Student()
	{
	}
	~Student()
	{
		cout<<"Desconstuct...."<<endl;
	}

	virtual Student *Clone()
	{}
	
	virtual void Show()
	{ }	
};

	
class StudentTypeA:public Student
{
public:
	StudentTypeA(const char *name_input)
	{
		strcpy(name, name_input); 
		this->id = 0;
		cout<<"Construction....."<<endl;
	}

	StudentTypeA(const StudentTypeA&other)
	{
		cout<<"Copy Construction..."<<endl;
		this->id = other.id;
		this->id ++;
		strcpy(this->name, other.name);
	}

	virtual StudentTypeA *Clone()
	{
		StudentTypeA *tmp = new StudentTypeA(*this);
		return tmp;
	}
	void Show()
	{
		cout<<"Student id == "<< id << " name == "<< name <<endl;
	}
	~StudentTypeA()
	{
		cout<<"Deconstruction StudentTypeA"<<endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	Student *student1 = new StudentTypeA("fulima");
	Student *student2 = student1->Clone();
	Student *student3 = student2->Clone();	
	
	student1->Show();
	student2->Show();
	student3->Show();	
	
	return 0;
}