Solr入门学习（二）—— Solr 的基本查询

Server : Ubuntu 16.04
Java Version : 1.8
Solr Version : 7.4.0

一、数据准备

Solr 刚刚安装后，是没有任何数据的，所以此时我们无法进行任何查询。幸运的是，官方为用户提供了索引工具以及样本数据，方便新手快速建立索引。

首先，我们先看一下索引工具和样本数据分别位于哪个位置。

• 索引工具：/{solr_home}/bin/post
• 样本数据：/{solr_home}/example/exampledocs

在样本数据中，包含了 json、csv、xml、html 等多种格式的数据。尽管如此，官方提供的 post 工具只需一个命令即可为上述多种格式的数据建立索引：

./post -c techproducts ../example/exampledocs/*

成功运行命令，我们看到以下信息输出：

SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/solr/testCollection/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,rtf,htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file books.csv (text/csv) to [base]
POSTing file books.json (application/json) to [base]/json/docs
POSTing file gb18030-example.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file hd.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file ipod_other.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file ipod_video.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file manufacturers.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file mem.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file money.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file monitor2.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file monitor.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file more_books.jsonl (application/json) to [base]/json/docs
POSTing file mp500.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file post.jar (application/octet-stream) to [base]/extract
POSTing file sample.html (text/html) to [base]/extract
POSTing file sd500.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file solr-word.pdf (application/pdf) to [base]/extract
POSTing file solr.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file test_utf8.sh (application/oc