优雅的获取多层对象嵌套值

先准备创建本次测试需要用到对象

@Data @Builder
class Person {

    private Province province;

}


@Data @Builder
class Province {

    private City city;

}

@Data @Builder
class City {

    private Xian xian;
}
@Data @Builder
class Xian {

    private  Town town;
}

@Data @Builder
class Town {
    private Cun cun;
}
@Data
@Builder
class Cun {

    private  String cunName;

}

本次测试了两次。

1. 方法一是比较传统的做法，判空并获取值，清晰明了，但缺点是代码比较荣誉，不停的判断判空；

2. 方法二是利用java8新特性stream方式取值，相比较第一种比较简洁；简单一行代码就可以代替之前多层判断；

所以更倾向于第二种。

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        * 准备测试数据
        * */
        Cun cun = Cun.builder().cunName("梁楼").build();
        Town town = Town.builder().cun(cun).build();
        Xian xian = Xian.builder().town(town).build();
        City city = City.builder().xian(xian).build();
        Province province = Province.builder().city(city).build();
        Person person = Person.builder().province(province).build();

        /**
         * 方法一
         */
        String cName = null;
        if (person.getProvince() != null) {
            Province p = person.getProvince();
            if (p != null && p.getCity() != null) {
                City c = p.getCity();
                if (c != null && c.getXian() != null) {
                    Xian x = c.getXian();
                    if (x != null && x.getTown() != null) {
                        Town t = x.getTown();
                        if (t != null && t.getCun() != null) {
                            Cun c2 = t.getCun();
                            if (c2 != null && c2.getCunName() != null) {
                                cName = c2.getCunName();
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("方法一结果：" + cName);

        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------");


        /**
         * 方法二
         */

        String name = Optional.ofNullable(person.getProvince())
                .map(Province::getCity)
                .map(City::getXian)
                .map(Xian::getTown)
                .map(Town::getCun)
                .map(Cun::getCunName)
                .orElse(null);

        System.out.println("方法二结果：" + name);


    }

执行结果：