vimtutor命令

vim命令

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                             Lesson 1 SUMMARY


  1. The cursor is moved using either the arrow keys or the hjkl keys.
         h (left)       j (down)       k (up)       l (right) 方向控制

  2. To start Vim from the shell prompt type:  vim FILENAME <ENTER> 打开文件

  3. To exit Vim type:     <ESC>   :q!   <ENTER>  to trash all changes.强制退出 不保存
             OR type:      <ESC>   :wq   <ENTER>  to save the changes.保存并退出

  4. To delete the character at the cursor type:  x 删除字符

  5. To insert or append text type:
         i   type inserted text   <ESC>         insert before the cursor
         A   type appended text   <ESC>         append after the line

NOTE: Pressing <ESC> will place you in Normal mode or will cancel
      an unwanted and partially completed command.
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                               Lesson 2 SUMMARY


  1. To delete from the cursor up to the next word type:    dw 删除word
  2. To delete from the cursor to the end of a line type:    d$ 删除至行尾
  3. To delete a whole line type:    dd 删除某一行

  4. To repeat a motion prepend it with a number:   2w
  5. The format for a change command is:
               operator   [number]   motion
     where:
       operator - is what to do, such as  d  for delete
       [number] - is an optional count to repeat the motion
       motion   - moves over the text to operate on, such as  w (word),
                  $ (to the end of line), etc.

  6. To move to the start of the line use a zero:  0 到行末 $到行开始

  7. To undo previous actions, type:           u  (lowercase u) 撤销
     To undo all the changes on a line, type:  U  (capital U)
     To undo the undo's, type:                 CTRL-R 还原撤销
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                               Lesson 3 SUMMARY


  1. To put back text that has just been deleted, type   p .  This puts the
     deleted text AFTER the cursor (if a line was deleted it will go on the
     line below the cursor). 粘贴

  2. To replace the character under the cursor, type   r   and then the
     character you want to have there.
换字符
  3. The change operator allows you to change from the cursor to where the
     motion takes you.  eg. Type  ce  to change from the cursor to the end of
     the word,  c$  to change to the end of a line.
换字
  4. The format for change is:

         c   [number]   motion
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                               Lesson 4 SUMMARY


  1. CTRL-G  displays your location in the file and the file status.
             G  moves to the end of the file.显示某一行 ：数字＋G
     number  G  moves to that line number.
            gg  moves to the first line.到第一行

  2. Typing  /  followed by a phrase searches FORWARD for the phrase.寻找 字符
     Typing  ?  followed by a phrase searches BACKWARD for the phrase.
     After a search type  n  to find the next occurrence in the same direction
     or  N  to search in the opposite direction.
     CTRL-O takes you back to older positions, CTRL-I to newer positions.

  3. Typing  %  while the cursor is on a (,),[,],{, or } goes to its match. 符号 匹配

  4. To substitute new for the first old in a line type    :s/old/new
     To substitute new for all 'old's on a line type       :s/old/new/g
     To substitute phrases between two line #'s type       :#,#s/old/new/g
     To substitute all occurrences in the file type        :%s/old/new/g
     To ask for confirmation each time add 'c'             :%s/old/new/gc
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                               Lesson 5 SUMMARY


  1.  :!command  executes an external command.外部命令

      Some useful examples are:
         (MS-DOS)         (Unix)
          :!dir            :!ls            -  shows a directory listing.
          :!del FILENAME   :!rm FILENAME   -  removes file FILENAME.

  2.  :w FILENAME  writes the current Vim file to disk with name FILENAME. 向指定文件写

  3.  v  motion  :w FILENAME  saves the Visually selected lines in file
      FILENAME.

  4.  :r FILENAME  retrieves disk file FILENAME and puts it below the
      cursor position.

  5.  :r !dir  reads the output of the dir command and puts it below the
      cursor position.


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                               Lesson 6 SUMMARY

  1. Type  o  to open a line BELOW the cursor and start Insert mode.
     Type  O  to open a line ABOVE the cursor.

  2. Type  a  to insert text AFTER the cursor.
     Type  A  to insert text after the end of the line.

  3. The  e  command moves to the end of a word.

  4. The  y  operator yanks (copies) text,  p  puts (pastes) it.复制

  5. Typing a capital  R  enters Replace mode until  <ESC>  is pressed.

  6. Typing ":set xxx" sets the option "xxx".  Some options are:
        'ic' 'ignorecase'       ignore upper/lower case when searching
        'is' 'incsearch'        show partial matches for a search phrase
        'hls' 'hlsearch'        highlight all matching phrases
     You can either use the long or the short option name.

  7. Prepend "no" to switch an option off:   :set noic

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redhat 系统配置文件在通过 vim --version查看vimrc的位置 然后进行编辑

输入 vi --version命令，查看vimrc的位置，编辑该文件，添加红色部分，就能很好的进行C编程了

 

if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set tabstop=4
  set softtabstop=4
  set shiftwidth=4
  set mouse=a
  set autoindent
  set cindent
  set hlsearch
endif