Django-路由系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 07:49:47 发布

Mcdull93

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 07:49:47 发布

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分类专栏： Django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/maidou931019/article/details/73714448

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路由系统

1.单一路由对应

seo 搜索引擎的录入权重

<ul>
    {% for item in user_list %}
    <li>{{ item }}|<a href="/edit/?nid={{ item }}">编辑</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>


urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^index$', views.index),
]

/?id=XXXX/ 这样get传值，seo优先级不高

2.基于正则的路由

<ul>
    {% for item in user_list %}
    <li>{{ item }}|<a href="/edit/{{ item }}">编辑</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

<ul>
    {% for item in user_list %}
    <li>{{ item }}|<a href="/edit/{{ item }}.html">编辑</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>


urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^edit/(\w+)/', views.edit),
    url(r'^edit/(\w+).html$', views.edit),
    # 伪静态 seo 权重更高
    # $ 终止符 如果遇到浏览器自动在末尾加/，清除缓存后解决。
]


def edit(request,a1):
    return HttpResponse(a1)

3.带参数的路由


<ul>
    {% for item in user_list %}
    <li>{{ item }}|<a href="/edit/{{ item }}/33/">编辑</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^edit/(?P<a1>\w+)/(?P<a2>\w+)/', views.edit),
]

def edit(request,a1,a2):

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps((a1,a2)))

4.路由分发

# urls.py
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^app01/', include('app01.urls')),
]
# app01.urls.py
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^index$', views.index),
]

5.设置默认页面

def default(request):
    return HttpResponse('not find!')

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^',default),# 放在最后
]

6.为路由映射设置别名

def index(request):
    user_list = [
        'spring',
        'summer',
        'autumn',
        'winter',
    ]
    v = reverse('n1')
    print(v)

    return render(request,'index.html',{'user_list':user_list})


urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^index/', views.index,name='n1'),
]

<body>
    <form method='POST' action="{%url 'n1'%}"
    ...
</body>




def edit(request,a1):
    v = reverse('n2',args=(1,))
    print(v)

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(a1))
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^edit/(\w+)', views.edit,name='n2'),
]

<body>
    <form method='POST' action="{% url 'n1' i %}" #传值
    ...
</body>



def edit(request,a1,a2):
    v = reverse('n2',kwargs={'a1':222,'a2':333})
    print(v)

    return HttpResponse(json.dumps((a1,a2)))
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^edit/(?P<a1>\w+)/(?P<a2>\w+)/',
    views.edit,name='n2'),
]