如何计算 一个音视频文件 (.ts)文件 (包含pcr信息). 播放所使用的带宽

以下是计算一个音视频文件,播放所需要带宽的程序:

public   int  getBitrate(String path)  {
        
        File f = new File(path);
        if (f.exists()) {
            int mpegPackets = 0;
            int getpcr = 0;
            long pcr0 = 0;
            long pcr1;
            int pid = 0;
            try {
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
                while (true) {
                    byte[] b = new byte[188];

                    int ret = in.read(b, 0, 188);
                    if (ret == -1)
                        break;
                    mpegPackets++;
                    if (b[0] != 0x47) {
                        return -1;
                    }
                    System.out.println("");
                    System.out.println(mpegPackets + " : ");
                    for(int k=0; k<ret; k++){
                        System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b[k]&0xFF) + "  ");
                        if(k%10 ==0){
                            System.out.println("");
                        }
                    }
                    if ((((b[3] >> 4) & 0x3) & 0x02) != 0) {//ptati判断adaptation_field_control =='10' || ='11') 
                        //确定后面为adaptation_field
                        if (b[4] == 0)  //adaptation_field_length = 0 则退出循环
                            continue;
                        if ((b[5] & 0x10) != 0) { //对应 PCG_flag = 0 则表示此packet 不包含pcr 信息
                            if (getpcr == 10) { //当找到第11个包含pcr 信息的packet
                                pid = ((b[1] & 0xff & 0x1f) << 8)
                                        | (b[2] & 0xff);
                                int tmp;
                                pcr0 = ((((b[6] & 0xff) << 24)
                                        + ((b[7] & 0xff) << 16)
                                        + ((b[8] & 0xff) << 8) + (b[9] & 0xff)));
                                pcr0 <<= 1;
                                if ((b[10] & 0xff & 0x80) != 0)
                                    pcr0 |= 1;
                                //pcr0 为 program_clock_reference_base (33bit)
                                pcr0 *= 300; 
                                //OPCR(i) = OPCR_base(i)*300 + OPCR_ext(i)
                                tmp = ((b[10] & 0xff & 1) << 8) + b[11];
                                //tmp 为 program_clock_reference_extension (9bit)
                                pcr0 += tmp;
                                mpegPackets = 0;
                            }
                            if ((getpcr > 20)  
                                    && pid == (((b[1] & 0xff & 0x1f) << 8) | (b[2] & 0xff))) {
                                //从第21个包含pcr信息的packet的包并且pid与"第11个包含pcr 信息的packet的pid"相同
                                int tmp;
                                pcr1 = ((((b[6] & 0xff) << 24)
                                        + ((b[7] & 0xff) << 16)
                                        + ((b[8] & 0xff) << 8) + (b[9] & 0xff)));
                                pcr1 <<= 1;
                                if ((b[10] & 0xff & 0x80) != 0)
                                    pcr1 |= 1;
                                pcr1 *= 300;
                                tmp = ((b[10] & 0xff & 1) << 8) + b[11] & 0xff;
                                pcr1 += tmp;
                                long PCRdelta = pcr1 - pcr0;
                                double bitRate = ((40608 * mpegPackets * 1.0) / PCRdelta) * 1000000;
                                //40608 = 188 * 216
                                return (int) bitRate;
                            }
                            getpcr++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } else
            return 0;
        return 0;
    }

以上是根据pcr来计算播放所需要带宽 

                                                                                                                      filippo.le@gmail.com 

转自http://blog.csdn.net/charlie0895/article/details/1755690