android 图片合成

绘制水印图片/文字到指定图片

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by maixiaomai
 * <p>
 * on 2018-05-15.
 * by EasyCard
 * 图片合成
 */

public class PictureSynthesis {

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到左下角
     *
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftBottom(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
                                                   int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, paddingLeft,
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - paddingBottom);
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片在右下角
     *
     * @param context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark,
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight),
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片居中
     *
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskCentral(
            Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark,
                (src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth()) / 2 - paddingRight,
                (src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight()) / 2 - paddingBottom);
    }


    /**
     * 绘制文字到右下角
     *
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                               int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, pxToMm(context,size)));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight),
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到底部中间
     *
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskCenter(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark, int paddingR, int paddingB) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark,
                (src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth()) / 2 - paddingR,
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - paddingB);
    }

    private static Bitmap createWaterMaskBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
                                                int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        // 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newb);
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, paddingLeft, paddingTop, null);
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.restore();
        return newb;
    }


    /**
     * 绘制文字到底部中间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToCenterBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                                int size, int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2 - 30,
                (bitmap.getHeight() - bounds.height()));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到底部中间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToCenterBottomPx(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                                  int size, int color, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(size);
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2 - 30,
                (bitmap.getHeight() - bounds.height()) - paddingBottom);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到中间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToCenter(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                          int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(size);
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds,
                (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2 - paddingRight,
                (bitmap.getHeight() - bounds.height()) / 2 - paddingBottom);

    }

    //图片上绘制文字
    private static Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
                                           Paint paint, Rect bounds, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();

        paint.setDither(true); // 获取跟清晰的图像采样
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);// 过滤一些
        if (bitmapConfig == null) {
            bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

        canvas.drawText(text, paddingLeft, paddingTop, paint);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * dip转pix
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dp
     * @return
     */
    private static int dp2px(Context context, float dp) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * px转换为毫米
     * @param context
     * @param pxValue
     * @return
     */
    public static int pxToMm(Context context, float pxValue) {
        return pxToMm(context.getResources(), pxValue);
    }
    public static int pxToMm(Resources res, float pxValue) {
        return pxToMm(res.getDisplayMetrics(), pxValue);
    }
    public static int pxToMm(DisplayMetrics metrics, float pxValue) {
        return (int) (pxValue / metrics.xdpi / (1.0f/25.4f));
    }

    /**
     * 把View绘制到Bitmap上
     * 前提 view需要已被绘制在页面
     * 可以使用帧布局可以盖住需要绘制的view
     *
     * @param view 需要绘制的View
     * @return 返回Bitmap对象
     */
    public static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View view) {
        if (null == view) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameter can't be null.");
        }
        view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        view.layout(0, 0, view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight());
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
        return bitmap;
    }

}