C++进制转换如16进制string转uint16_t

Army_Ma

已于 2023-05-17 17:52:05 修改

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分类专栏：语言文章标签： ios c++ c语言

于 2022-04-02 14:06:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/majian89351268/article/details/123918810

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1. C++使用的进制转换

1.1 16进制string转uint16_t

如: “0x0” -> 0

            uint16_t serviceBid;
            sscanf(row.serviceBid.c_str(), "%hx", &serviceBid);

1.2 string 转 unint_8

            uint8_t uiArbType = atoi(jsonValue["WLCtlArbType"].asCString());

1.3 string 转 char *

 char *tempOrder = new char[1024];
 strcpy(tempOrder, order.c_str());

1.4 16进制string转uint8_t

如: “0x0” -> 0

    uint16_t uiType_16;
    sscanf(jsonValue["WLCtlType"].asCString(), "%hx", &uiType_16);
    uint8_t uiType = uiType_16;
    
     string value = "0xFF";
    uint16_t a = stoi(value, 0, 16);
    cout << a << endl;

2. C++其他进制转换

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
int main() {
    int i,v;
    char bs[33];
    char b[33];
    char hs[9];
    char h[9];
    char s[4];
    char *e;
 
// 十进制整数转二进制串；
    i=1024;
    ltoa(i,b,2);
    sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
    printf("i=%d,bs=%s\n",i,bs);
// 十进制整数转十六进制串；
    i=1024;
    ltoa(i,h,16);
    sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
    printf("i=%d,hs=%s\n",i,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成十进制数
    strcpy(hs,"00000400");
    sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
    printf("hs=%s,i=%d\n",hs,i);
// 二进制字符串转化为十六进制字符串；
    strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
    i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
    ltoa(i,h,16);
    sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
    printf("bs=%s,hs=%s\n",bs,hs);
// 二进制字符串转化为十进制数；
    strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
    i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
    printf("bs=%s,i=%d\n",bs,i);
// 十六进制字符串转成二进制串
    strcpy(hs,"00000400");
    sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
    ltoa(i,b,2);
    sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
    printf("hs=%s,bs=%s\n",hs,bs);
// ASC\GBK字符串转十六进制串
    strcpy(s,"a汉");
    i=0;
    while (1) {
        if (0==s[i]) break;
        sprintf(hs+i*2,"%02X",(unsigned char)s[i]);
        i++;
    }
    setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");
    printf("s=%s,hs=%s\n",s,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成汉字（GBK）及字符(ASC)
    strcpy(hs,"61BABA");
    i=0;
    while (1) {
        if (1!=sscanf(hs+i*2,"%2x",&v)) break;
        s[i]=(char)v;
        i++;
    }
    s[i]=0;
    printf("hs=%s,s=%s\n",hs,s);
 
    return 0;
 
}
//i=1024,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//i=1024,hs=00000400
//hs=00000400,i=1024
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,hs=00000400
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,i=1024
//hs=00000400,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//s=a汉,hs=61BABA
//hs=61BABA,s=a汉