C++ 16进制和字符串批量转换

      满足混合字符串（汉字和数字等字符）批量（非一个字符一个字符），转换为16进制；同样支持16进制转换为字符串，C++代码；

在VS2010上用MFC编码测试可运行。可用于串口通信数据编码。

void CzhDlg::OnBnClickedOk()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	//CDialogEx::OnOK();
	m_ctrlhex.SetWindowTextA("");
	m_ctrlZifu.GetWindowTextA(m_strzifu);
	//CString strSerial;
	m_strhex=OnHanzihex(m_strzifu);

	m_ctrlhex.SetWindowTextA(m_strhex);
}

// 汉字批量转16进制
CString CzhDlg::OnHanzihex(CString strhanzi)
{
	CString m_strHex=_T("");
	CString str1,str2;
	CString strtemp;
	str2=strhanzi;
	//直到分割到最后一个汉字
	int lastword=strlen(str2);//str2 = "测试123"  lastword = 7
	int j=str2.GetLength();//j = 7
	//str2=_T("测试123")
	for (int i=0;i<j;i++)
	{
		char ch;
		if (i==(j-1))//如果是最后一个字符，说明不是汉字
		{
			str1=str2.Left(1);
			str2=str2.Right(str2.GetLength()-1);
			//转换
			hanzihex(str1,&strtemp);
			m_strHex+=strtemp;
		} 
		else
		{
			ch=str2.GetAt(0);
			if (IsDBCSLeadByte(ch))//判断是否为汉字
			{
				str1=str2.Left(2);
				str2=str2.Right(str2.GetLength()-2);
				//转换
				hanzihex(str1,&strtemp);
				m_strHex+=strtemp;
				i++;
			} 
			else
			{
				str1=str2.Left(1);
				str2=str2.Right(str2.GetLength()-1);
				//转换
				hanzihex(str1,&strtemp);
				m_strHex+=strtemp;
			}
		}		
	}
	return m_strHex;
}


// //单个——汉字转16进制
void CzhDlg::hanzihex(CString instr, CString* outstr)
{
	char h,l,t;
	if(instr.GetLength()==0) MessageBox("您的汉字输入有误！");
	else if(instr.GetLength()==1) 
	{
		t=instr.GetAt(0);

		h=(t&0xf0)>>4;if(h>9) h+=0x57;else h+=0x30;
		l=(t&0x0f);if(l>9) l+=0x57;else l+=0x30; 

		*outstr=h;
		*outstr+=l;

	}
	else
	{
		t=instr.GetAt(0);

		h=(t&0xf0)>>4;if(h>9) h+=0x57;else h+=0x30;
		l=(t&0x0f);if(l>9) l+=0x57;else l+=0x30; 

		*outstr=h;
		*outstr+=l;

		t=instr.GetAt(1);

		h=(t&0xf0)>>4;if(h>9) h+=0x57;else h+=0x30;
		l=(t&0x0f);if(l>9) l+=0x57;else l+=0x30; 

		*outstr+=h;
		*outstr+=l;

	}
}


void CzhDlg::OnBnClickedCancel()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	//CDialogEx::OnCancel();
	m_ctrlZifu.SetWindowTextA("");
	m_ctrlhex.GetWindowTextA(m_strhex);
	//CString strSerial;
	hexTohanzi(m_strhex,&m_strzifu);

	m_ctrlZifu.SetWindowTextA(m_strzifu);
}

// 通信信息16进制批量转为汉字
void CzhDlg::hexTohanzi(CString instr, CString* outstr)
{
	
	//处理大小写
	int nums=strlen(instr);
	CString tmp="",tmp2="";
	for (int n=0;n<nums;n++)
	{
		char ch=instr.GetAt(n);
		if (ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')//若为大写
		{
			tmp.Format("%c",ch+32);
		}
		else
		{
			tmp=ch;
		}
		tmp2+=tmp;
	}
	instr=tmp2;
	/
	CString str0,str1,str2;
	CString strtemp1;
	CString strtemp;
	bool order=true;
	str2=instr;
	
	//去空格 30 30 30 30 30 31 30 31 B2 E2 CA D4 31 32 23
	str2.Remove(' ');
	int j=str2.GetLength();
	for (int i=1;i<=j;i++)
	{
		///
		str1=str2.Left(4);
		str0=str2.Left(2);
		if(str0=="")
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			//转换
			hexhanzi(str1,&strtemp);
			char ch=strtemp.GetAt(0);
			if (IsDBCSLeadByte(ch))//若为汉字
			{
				str2=str2.Right(str2.GetLength()-4);
				*outstr+=strtemp;
			} 
			else 
			{
				str2=str2.Right(str2.GetLength()-2);
				//转换
				hexhanzi(str0,&strtemp);
				*outstr+=strtemp;
			}
		}
		
	}
}

// 16进制转汉字
void CzhDlg::hexhanzi(CString instr, CString* outstr)
{
	char t;
	char temp[3];
	char n,a,b,c,d;
	if((instr.GetLength()==0)||(instr.GetLength()==1)||(instr.GetLength()==3)) ;//MessageBox("您的内码输入有误！");
	else if(instr.GetLength()==2)
	{
		t=instr.GetAt(0);

		if(t>='0'&&t<='9') n=t-'0';
		else if(t>='a'&&t<='f') n=t-'a'+10;
		else n=0;
		a=n;

		t=instr.GetAt(1);

		if(t>='0'&&t<='9') n=t-'0';
		else if(t>='a'&&t<='f') n=t-'a'+10;
		else n=0;
		b=n;

		temp[0]=a*16+b;
		temp[1]='\0';

		//m_strHanzi=temp;
		*outstr=temp;

	}
	else
	{

		t=instr.GetAt(0);

		if(t>='0'&&t<='9') n=t-'0';
		else if(t>='a'&&t<='f') n=t-'a'+10;
		else n=0;
		a=n;

		t=instr.GetAt(1);

		if(t>='0'&&t<='9') n=t-'0';
		else if(t>='a'&&t<='f') n=t-'a'+10;
		else n=0;
		b=n;

		t=instr.GetAt(2);

		if(t>='0'&&t<='9') n=t-'0';
		else if(t>='a'&&t<='f') n=t-'a'+10;
		else n=0;
		c=n;

		t=instr.GetAt(3);

		if(t>='0'&&t<='9') n=t-'0';
		else if(t>='a'&&t<='f') n=t-'a'+10;
		else n=0;
		d=n;

		temp[0]=a*16+b;
		temp[1]=c*16+d;
		temp[2]='\0';

		*outstr=temp;
	}
}

int CzhDlg::hex_char_value(char c)     
{     
	if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')     
		return c - '0';     
	else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')     
		return (c - 'a' + 10);     
	else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')     
		return (c - 'A' + 10);     
	assert(0);     
	return 0;     
}     
int CzhDlg::hex_to_decimal(const char* szHex, int len)     
{     
	int result = 0;     
	for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)     
	{     
		result += (int)pow((float)16, (int)len-i-1) * hex_char_value(szHex[i]);     
	}     
	return result;     
}