这是前些天闲着没事的时候做的一个验证码的程序,也参考了一些例子最近总结出来的.
java 代码
- public class Image extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- *
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- int width = 60, height = 20;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- // 获取图形上下文
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- // 生成随机类
- Random random = new Random();
- // 设定背景色
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- // 设定字体
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
- // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
- for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
- }
- // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
- String sRand = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
- sRand += rand;
- // 将认证码显示到图象中
- g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
- .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
- g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
- }
- // 将认证码存入SESSION
- session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
- // 图象生效
- g.dispose();
- ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
- // 输出图象到页面
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream);
- // 以下关闭输入流!
- responseOutputStream.flush();
- responseOutputStream.close();
- }
- Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
- // 给定范围获得随机颜色
- Random random = new Random();
- if (fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if (bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r, g, b);
- }
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP GET method.
- *
- * @param request
- * servlet request
- * @param response
- * servlet response
- */
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP POST method.
- *
- * @param request
- * servlet request
- * @param response
- * servlet response
- */
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a short description of the servlet.
- */
- public String getServletInfo() {
- return "Short description";
- }
- }