三子棋的解析

一、规则

在棋盘上将n个棋子连成一条直线就获胜

二、步骤

test.c源文件

1.创建打印菜单函数

void menu()
{
printf("*****************\n");
printf("*    1.play     *\n");
printf("*    0.exit     *\n");
printf("*****************\n");
}

2.创建一个主函数,用来判断玩家是否选择进入游戏

#include<time.h>
#include"game.h"
int main()
{
menu()
do{
system("cls");
int option;
scanf("%d",&option);
if(option==1)
game();
else if(option==0)
break;
else
printf("输入错误，重新输入\n");
Sleep(2000);
}
while(option);
return 0;
}

3.实现game函数，n子棋的函数

void game()
{
		char board[high][wide];
		format(board, high, wide);
		print(board, high, wide);
		while (1)
		{
		player(board, high, wide);
		print(board, high, wide);
		if (sign(board, high, wide) == '*')
		{
			printf("玩家获胜\n");
			Sleep(1000);
			break;
		}
		else if(sign(board, high, wide)=='q')
		{
			printf("平局\n");
			Sleep(1000);
			break;	
		}
		compu(board, high, wide);
		print(board, high, wide);
		if (sign(board, high, wide) == '#')
		{
			printf("电脑获胜\n");
			Sleep(1000);
			break;
		}
		else if (sign(board, high, wide) == 'q')
		{
			printf("平局\n");
			Sleep(1000);
			break;
		}
	}
}

game.h头文件

#pragma once
#define wide 5
#define high 5
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void format(char board[high][wide], int x, int y);
void print(char board[high][wide], int x, int y);
void player(char board[high][wide], int x, int y);
void compu(char board[high][wide], int x, int y);
char sign(char board[high][wide], int x, int y);

game.c源文件

#include"game.c"

1.格式化棋盘的数字都为空格

void format(char board[high][wide],int x,int y)
{
	int a, b;
	for (a = 0; a < x; a++)
		for (b = 0; b < y; b++)
			board[a][b] = ' ';
}

2.打印棋盘

void print(char board[high][wide], int x, int y)
{
	int a, b;
	for (a = 0; a < x; a++)
	{
		for (b = 0; b < y; b++)
		{
			printf(" %c ",board[a][b]);
			if (b < y - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		if(a<x-1)
		for (b = 0; b < y; b++)
		{
			printf("---");
			if (b < y - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

3.玩家下

void player(char board[high][wide], int x, int y)
{
	while (1)
	{
		int a, b;
		printf("请输入数字\n");
		scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
		if (a >= 1 && a <= x && b >= 1 && b <= y)
		{
			if (board[a-1][b-1] == ' ')
			{
				board[a-1][b-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
				printf("已被占用，请重新输入\n");
		}	
		else
		{
			printf("非法，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

4.电脑下

void compu(char board[high][wide], int x, int y)
	{
		while (1)
		{
			int a, b;
			a = rand()% x;
			b = rand() % y;
			if (board[a][b] == ' ')
			{
				board[a][b] = '#';
				break;
			}
		}
	}

5.判断局势

char sign(char board[high][wide], int x, int y)
	{
		int num;
		int a, b;
		for (a = 0; a < x; a++)
		{
			if (board[a][0] != ' ')
			{
				num = 0;
				for (b = 0; b < y - 1; b++)
					if (board[a][b] == board[a][b + 1])
						num++;
				if (num == x-1)
					return board[a][0];
			}
		}

		for (a = 0; a < y; a++)
		{
			if (board[0][a] != ' ')
			{
				num = 0;
				for (b = 0; b < x - 1; b++)
					if (board[b][a] == board[b][a + 1])
						num++;
				if (num == y-1)
					return board[0][a];
			}
		}
		int tu = 0, al = 0;
		for (a = 0; a < x - 1; a++)
		{
			if (board[a][a] != ' ' && board[a][a] == board[a + 1][a + 1])
				tu++;
			if(tu==x-1)
				return board[a][a];
			if (board[a][x - 2 - a] != ' ' && board[a][x - 1 - a] == board[a + 1][x - 2 - a])
				al++;
			if(al==x-1)
				return board[a][x-1-a];
		}
		if (check(board, high, wide) == 1)
			return 'q';
		else
			return 'c';
	}

辨认棋盘下没下满的函数

int check(char board[high][wide], int x, int y)
{
	int a, b;
	for (a = 0; a < high; a++)
		for (b = 0; b < wide; b++)
			if (board[a][b] == ' ')	
				return 0;
	return 1;
}