leetcode每日一题信息抓取早安语录定时任务

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 22:59:34 发布

置顶 Wchert

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 22:59:34 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： python linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/malloc_can/article/details/113004579

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前段时间一直在刷leetcode的每日一题，每天都是用电脑打开leetcode的网站查看，显得特别的麻烦，想在手机上查看，这样就可以利用空闲时间刷题。于是去下载leetcode的app，发现上面竟然没有每日一题的推送（建议官方及时更新）。
有需求就有服务！！！
怎么解决这个问题呢，一想到我可是个程序猿（老搬砖了）呀，当然得用编程的思想和方式去解决了，于是就有这篇文章😂

一，大致思路

二，具体实现

1）抓取leetcode每日一题数据（python真好用）

# coding=<encoding name> ： # coding=utf-8
from datetime import datetime
import requests
import json
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

base_url = 'https://leetcode-cn.com'

# 获取今日每日一题的题名(英文)
response = requests.post(base_url + "/graphql", json={
    "operationName": "questionOfToday",
    "variables": {},
    "query": "query questionOfToday { todayRecord {   question {     questionFrontendId     questionTitleSlug     __typename   }   lastSubmission {     id     __typename   }   date   userStatus   __typename }}"
})
leetcodeTitle = json.loads(response.text).get('data').get('todayRecord')[0].get("question").get('questionTitleSlug')

# 获取今日每日一题的所有信息
url = base_url + "/problems/" + leetcodeTitle
response = requests.post(base_url + "/graphql",
                         json={"operationName": "questionData", "variables": {"titleSlug": leetcodeTitle},
                               "query": "query questionData($titleSlug: String!) {  question(titleSlug: $titleSlug) {    questionId    questionFrontendId    boundTopicId    title    titleSlug    content    translatedTitle    translatedContent    isPaidOnly    difficulty    likes    dislikes    isLiked    similarQuestions    contributors {      username      profileUrl      avatarUrl      __typename    }    langToValidPlayground    topicTags {      name      slug      translatedName      __typename    }    companyTagStats    codeSnippets {      lang      langSlug      code      __typename    }    stats    hints    solution {      id      canSeeDetail      __typename    }    status    sampleTestCase    metaData    judgerAvailable    judgeType    mysqlSchemas    enableRunCode    envInfo    book {      id      bookName      pressName      source      shortDescription      fullDescription      bookImgUrl      pressImgUrl      productUrl      __typename    }    isSubscribed    isDailyQuestion    dailyRecordStatus    editorType    ugcQuestionId    style    __typename  }}"})
# 转化成json格式
jsonText = json.loads(response.text).get('data').get("question")
# 题目题号
no = jsonText.get('questionFrontendId')
# 题名（中文）
leetcodeTitle = jsonText.get('translatedTitle')
# 题目难度级别
level = jsonText.get('difficulty')
# 题目内容
context = jsonText.get('translatedContent')

# print(leetcodeTitle)
# print(context)
# print(level)
# print(no)

# 早安语录接口（天行数据API，自行申请免费））
response = requests.get("")
json = json.loads(response.text)
# 得到语录数据
ana = json.get('newslist')[0].get('content')
# 表情链接
face_url = 'http://wx3.sinaimg.cn/large/007hyfXLly1g0uj7x5jpaj301o02a0sw.jpg'

# 开始运行时间（可通过配置文件解耦）
begin_time = datetime(2020, 12, 23)
# 脚本运行时间计算
info = "<span style='color:cornflowerblue'>本脚本已运行{0}天<span>".format(
    (datetime.today() - begin_time).days.__str__())

# 数据全部HTML化
htmlText = """ <head>
        <meta charset=UTF-8>
        <link rel="stylesheet">
        <style>
            code {
                color: blue;
                font-size: larger;
            }
        </style>
        </link>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div> </B><BR></B><FONT
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FILTER: shadow(color=#af2dco); WIDTH: 100%; COLOR: #730404; LINE-HEIGHT: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文行楷"
            size=6><span style="COLOR: cornflowerblue">早安语录:</span>""" + ana + """</FONT><img width="40px"  src=""" + face_url + """">
<div>
    <h3>Leetcode-每日一题</h3>
    <h4>""" + no + '.' + leetcodeTitle + '.' + level + """</h4>""" + context + '本题连接：<a href=' + url + ">" + url + "</a></div>" + info

2）配置邮箱并发送
这里需要让邮箱开启STMP得到密码请自行百度


# 邮箱类
class SendEmail:
    def __init__(self, show_name, send_user, email_host, email_port, password, user_list, title, message):
        self.show_name = show_name
        self.send_user = send_user
        self.email_host = email_host
        self.email_port = email_port
        self.password = password
        self.user_list = user_list
        self.message = message
        self.title = title

    def send_email(self):
        try:
            user = self.show_name + "<" + self.send_user + ">"
            message = MIMEText(self.message, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')
            message['Subject'] = self.title
            message['From'] = user
            message['To'] = ";".join(self.user_list)
            server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.email_host)
            server.connect(self.email_host, self.email_port)
            server.login(self.send_user, self.password)
            server.sendmail(user, self.user_list, message.as_string())
            server.close()
            print("success!!!")
        except Exception as e:
            print("error:", e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 发件人邮箱
    send_user = ""
    # 邮箱对应的host（QQ为例可其他）
    email_host = "smtp.qq.com"
    email_port = 465
    # 开启SMTP时的密码
    password = ""
    # 邮件上显示的昵称
    show_name = "小灿智能助手"
    # 收件人邮箱账户（可多人）
    user_list = [""，"",""]
    # 邮件标题
    title = "每日信息推送"
    message = htmlText
    send = SendEmail(show_name, send_user, email_host, email_port, password, user_list, title, message)
    send.send_email()

3）把文件上传到服务器并配置定时任务

确保crontab的安装详细可查看这篇博客（crontab安装及操作）
在linux环境下用pip安装我们的脚本所需要用到模块如：pip install requests
查看python的安装目录：which python
配置定时任务：crontab -e
输入：格式：分时日月星期几 python安装目录脚本目录

如：00 8 * * * /usr/bin/python /root/download/init.py （每天早上8点运行脚本）
查看任务列表：crontab -l
静候佳音

完整代码：https://github.com/Wchert/leetcode-every-day-auto-push.git