【设计模式】java生产者和消费者的代码实例

生产者和消费者设计模式代码实例：

产品库和get/set方法：

class SyncStack {

      int index = 0;

      WoTou[] wt = new WoTou[5];

      public synchronized void push(WoTou w) 
      {       
                  while(index == 5) //生产的数量控制，产品库存满了则等待消费
                  {
                        try
                        {
                              wait();

                        }catch(InterruptedException e) {

                              e.printStackTrace();

                        }

                        this.notifyAll();

                  }

                  wt[index] = w;  //开始生产       

                  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"生产了" + wt[index] +"号馒头");

                  index++;     
                  this.notifyAll(); //通知等待的消费者消费

      }

      public synchronized void pop() 
      {
                  while(index == 0) //如果产品库中没有产品，则等待产品生产出来
                  {
                        try
                        {
                        	  //System.out.println("consumer wait");
                             wait();

                        }
                        catch(Exception e) 
                        {
                              e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        notifyAll();
                  }

                  index--;

                  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费了第" + wt[index] + "个馒头"); 
      }
}

消费者线程：

class Consumer implements Runnable
{

      SyncStack s = null;

      public Consumer(SyncStack s)
      {
            this.s = s;
      }

      public void run() 
      {         
            for(int i = 1; i<=10; ++i) 
            {
                  s.pop();

                  try
                  {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);

                  }
                  catch(InterruptedException e) 
                  {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                  }

            }

      }

}

生产者线程：

class Producer implements Runnable
{
      SyncStack s = null;

      public Producer(SyncStack s)
      {
            this.s = s;
      }

      public void run() 
      {
      		for(int i = 1; i<=10; ++i) 
            {
                s.push(new WoTou(i));

                try
                {
                     Thread.sleep(1000);
                }
                catch(InterruptedException e) 
                {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
      }
}

产品：

class WoTou{

      int id = 0;

      WoTou(int id) 
      {
          this.id = id;
      }

      public String toString() 
      {
            return "" + id;
      }     

}

主线程：

public class ProducerConsumer {


      public static void main(String[ ] args) throws Exception {

            SyncStack s = new SyncStack();

            Consumer c1 = new Consumer(s);

            Producer p1 = new Producer(s);

            new Thread(c1).start(); //启动消费者线程
            new Thread(p1).start(); //启动生产者线程

        }

}