设计模式——享元模式（Flyweight Pattern）+ Spring相关源码

一、享元模式定义

类型： 结构型模式
介绍： 使用容器（数组、集合等…）缓存常用对象。它也是池技术的重要实现方式，正如常量池、数据库连接池、缓冲池等都是享元模式的应用。
目的： 主要用于减少 频繁创建对象带来的开销。

二、例子

2.1 菜鸟教程例子

2.1.1 定义被缓存对象

public class Circle {
   private String color;
 
   public Circle(String color){
      this.color = color;     
   }
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Circle: Draw()");
   }
}

2.1.2 定义ShapeFactory

ShapeFactory用HashMap缓存Circle对象。

import java.util.HashMap;
 
public class ShapeFactory {
   private static final HashMap<String, Shape> circleMap = new HashMap<>();
 
   public static Shape getCircle(String color) {
      Circle circle = (Circle)circleMap.get(color);
 
      if(circle == null) {
         circle = new Circle(color);
         circleMap.put(color, circle);
         System.out.println("Creating circle of color : " + color);
      }
      return circle;
   }
}

2.2 JDK源码——Integer

-128~127会去IntegerCache里获取

public final class Integer extends Number implements Comparable<Integer>, Constable, ConstantDesc {

	@IntrinsicCandidate
    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }

}

缓存池IntegerCache

private static class IntegerCache {
    static final int low = -128;
    static final int high;
    static final Integer[] cache;
    static Integer[] archivedCache;

    static {
        // high value may be configured by property
        int h = 127;
        String integerCacheHighPropValue =
            VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
        if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
            try {
                h = Math.max(parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue), 127);
                // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                h = Math.min(h, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
            } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
            }
        }
        high = h;

        // Load IntegerCache.archivedCache from archive, if possible
        CDS.initializeFromArchive(IntegerCache.class);
        int size = (high - low) + 1;

        // Use the archived cache if it exists and is large enough
        if (archivedCache == null || size > archivedCache.length) {
            Integer[] c = new Integer[size];
            int j = low;
            for(int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
                c[i] = new Integer(j++);
            }
            archivedCache = c;
        }
        cache = archivedCache;
        // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
        assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
    }

    private IntegerCache() {}
}

2.3 JDK源码——DriverManager

CopyOnWriteArrayList registeredDrivers 缓存DriverInfo对象。

public class DriverManager {


    // List of registered JDBC drivers
    private static final CopyOnWriteArrayList<DriverInfo> registeredDrivers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    
	public static Connection getConnection(String url, java.util.Properties info) throws SQLException {
        return (getConnection(url, info, Reflection.getCallerClass()));
    }
	
	 @CallerSensitiveAdapter
    private static Connection getConnection(
        String url, java.util.Properties info, Class<?> caller) throws SQLException {
        /*
         * When callerCl is null, we should check the application's
         * (which is invoking this class indirectly)
         * classloader, so that the JDBC driver class outside rt.jar
         * can be loaded from here.
         */
        ClassLoader callerCL = caller != null ? caller.getClassLoader() : null;
        if (callerCL == null || callerCL == ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader()) {
            callerCL = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        }

        if (url == null) {
            throw new SQLException("The url cannot be null", "08001");
        }

        println("DriverManager.getConnection(\"" + url + "\")");

        ensureDriversInitialized();

        // Walk through the loaded registeredDrivers attempting to make a connection.
        // Remember the first exception that gets raised so we can reraise it.
        SQLException reason = null;

        for (DriverInfo aDriver : registeredDrivers) {
            // If the caller does not have permission to load the driver then
            // skip it.
            if (isDriverAllowed(aDriver.driver, callerCL)) {
                try {
                    println("    trying " + aDriver.driver.getClass().getName());
                    Connection con = aDriver.driver.connect(url, info);
                    if (con != null) {
                        // Success!
                        println("getConnection returning " + aDriver.driver.getClass().getName());
                        return (con);
                    }
                } catch (SQLException ex) {
                    if (reason == null) {
                        reason = ex;
                    }
                }

            } else {
                println("    skipping: " + aDriver.driver.getClass().getName());
            }

        }

        // if we got here nobody could connect.
        if (reason != null)    {
            println("getConnection failed: " + reason);
            throw reason;
        }

        println("getConnection: no suitable driver found for "+ url);
        throw new SQLException("No suitable driver found for "+ url, "08001");
    }

}
 

2.4 Spring源码——HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite

public class HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

   private final List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers = new LinkedList<>();

   private final Map<MethodParameter, HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolverCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
   
    @Nullable
    private HandlerMethodArgumentResolver getArgumentResolver(MethodParameter parameter) {
        HandlerMethodArgumentResolver result = (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver)this.argumentResolverCache.get(parameter);
        if (result == null) {
            Iterator var3 = this.argumentResolvers.iterator();

            while(var3.hasNext()) {
                HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver = (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver)var3.next();
                if (resolver.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
                    result = resolver;
                    this.argumentResolverCache.put(parameter, resolver);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

除此之外BeanFactory获取bean其实也是一种享元模式的应用。

三、其他设计模式

创建型模式
结构型模式

• 1、设计模式——装饰器模式（Decorator Pattern）+ Spring相关源码

行为型模式

• 1、设计模式——访问者模式（Visitor Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 2、设计模式——中介者模式（Mediator Pattern）+ JDK相关源码
• 3、设计模式——策略模式（Strategy Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 4、设计模式——状态模式（State Pattern）
• 5、设计模式——命令模式（Command Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 6、设计模式——观察者模式（Observer Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 7、设计模式——备忘录模式（Memento Pattern）
• 8、设计模式——模板方法模式（Template Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 9、设计模式——迭代器模式（Iterator Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 10、设计模式——责任链模式（Chain of Responsibility Pattern）+ Spring相关源码
• 11、设计模式——解释器模式（Interpreter Pattern）+ Spring相关源码