文章目录
一、工厂模式 / 工厂方法模式
类型: 创建型模式
目的: 可以将对象的创建与使用代码分离,提供统一的接口来创建不同类型的对象。
二、例子
2.1 菜鸟例子
2.1.1 定义要被创建对象
public interface Shape {
void draw();
}
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
}
}
public class Circle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Inside Circle::draw() method.");
}
}
2.1.2 工厂类
public class ShapeFactory {
//使用 getShape 方法获取形状类型的对象
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if(shapeType == null){
return null;
}
if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("CIRCLE")){
return new Circle();
} else if(shapeType.equalsIgnoreCase("RECTANGLE")){
return new Rectangle();
}
return null;
}
}
2.1.3 使用
public class FactoryPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ShapeFactory shapeFactory = new ShapeFactory();
//获取 Circle 的对象,并调用它的 draw 方法
Shape shape1 = shapeFactory.getShape("CIRCLE");
shape1.draw();
//获取 Rectangle 的对象,并调用它的 draw 方法
Shape shape2 = shapeFactory.getShape("RECTANGLE");
shape2.draw();
}
}
2.2 Spring源码——AbstractBeanFactory
public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return this.doGetBean(name, (Class)null, (Object[])null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
Object beanInstance;
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
this.logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
} else {
this.logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
beanInstance = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
} else {
if (this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory)parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
if (args != null) {
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
if (requiredType != null) {
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
StartupStep beanCreation = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.beans.instantiate").tag("beanName", name);
try {
if (requiredType != null) {
beanCreation.tag("beanType", requiredType::toString);
}
RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
String[] prototypeInstance;
if (dependsOn != null) {
prototypeInstance = dependsOn;
int var13 = dependsOn.length;
for(int var14 = 0; var14 < var13; ++var14) {
String dep = prototypeInstance[var14];
if (this.isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
this.registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
this.getBean(dep);
} catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException var31) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", var31);
}
}
}
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} catch (BeansException var5) {
this.destroySingleton(beanName);
throw var5;
}
});
beanInstance = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
} else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
prototypeInstance = null;
Object prototypeInstance;
try {
this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} finally {
this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
beanInstance = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
} else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
Object var4;
try {
var4 = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} finally {
this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
return var4;
});
beanInstance = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
} catch (IllegalStateException var30) {
throw new ScopeNotActiveException(beanName, scopeName, var30);
}
}
} catch (BeansException var32) {
beanCreation.tag("exception", var32.getClass().toString());
beanCreation.tag("message", String.valueOf(var32.getMessage()));
this.cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw var32;
} finally {
beanCreation.end();
}
}
return this.adaptBeanInstance(name, beanInstance, requiredType);
}
}
2.3 slf4j源码——SubstituteLoggerFactory
public class SubstituteLoggerFactory implements ILoggerFactory {
public synchronized Logger getLogger(String name) {
SubstituteLogger logger = (SubstituteLogger)this.loggers.get(name);
if (logger == null) {
logger = new SubstituteLogger(name, this.eventQueue, this.postInitialization);
this.loggers.put(name, logger);
}
return logger;
}
}
三、其他设计模式
创建型模式
结构型模式
行为型模式
- 1、设计模式——访问者模式(Visitor Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 2、设计模式——中介者模式(Mediator Pattern)+ JDK相关源码
- 3、设计模式——策略模式(Strategy Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 4、设计模式——状态模式(State Pattern)
- 5、设计模式——命令模式(Command Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 6、设计模式——观察者模式(Observer Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 7、设计模式——备忘录模式(Memento Pattern)
- 8、设计模式——模板方法模式(Template Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 9、设计模式——迭代器模式(Iterator Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 10、设计模式——责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility Pattern)+ Spring相关源码
- 11、设计模式——解释器模式(Interpreter Pattern)+ Spring相关源码