redisson的使用

RLock fairLock = redisson.getFairLock("anyLock");
// 最常见的使用方法
fairLock.lock();

// 10秒钟以后自动解锁
// 无需调用unlock方法手动解锁
fairLock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// 尝试加锁，最多等待3秒，上锁以后10秒自动解锁
boolean res = fairLock.tryLock(3, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
fairLock.unlock();

1.引入jar

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
			<artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.14.0</version> <!-- 根据实际情况选择版本 -->
		</dependency>

2.配置文件有多种方式

下面是我选择的方式之一：

import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {

    @Value("${spring.redis.host}") // 获取 Redis 主机地址
    private String redisHost;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}") // 获取 Redis 端口
    private int redisPort;

    @Value("${spring.redis.password}") // 获取 Redis 密码（如果有）
    private String redisPassword;

    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
        Config config = new Config();
        // 配置单节点模式
        config.useSingleServer()
                .setAddress("redis://" + redisHost + ":" + redisPort) // 设置 Redis 地址
                .setPassword(redisPassword); // 设置 Redis 密码

        // 创建 Redisson 客户端
        return Redisson.create(config);
    }

工具类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 分布式锁实现基于Redisson
 *
 * @date 2024-04-30
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedissonLockClient {

    @Autowired
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 获取锁
     */
    public RLock getLock(String lockKey) {
        return redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
    }

    /**
     * 加锁操作
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockName, long expireSeconds) {
        return tryLock(lockName, 0, expireSeconds);
    }


    /**
     * 加锁操作
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean tryLock(String lockName, long waitTime, long expireSeconds) {
        RLock rLock = getLock(lockName);
        boolean getLock = false;
        try {
            getLock = rLock.tryLock(waitTime, expireSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (getLock) {
                log.info("获取锁成功,lockName={}", lockName);
            } else {
                log.info("获取锁失败,lockName={}", lockName);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("获取式锁异常，lockName=" + lockName, e);
            getLock = false;
        }
        return getLock;
    }


    public boolean fairLock(String lockKey, TimeUnit unit, int leaseTime) {
        RLock fairLock = redissonClient.getFairLock(lockKey);
        try {
            boolean existKey = existKey(lockKey);
            // 已经存在了，就直接返回
            if (existKey) {
                return false;
            }
            return fairLock.tryLock(3, leaseTime, unit);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean existKey(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 锁lockKey
     *
     * @param lockKey
     * @return
     */
    public RLock lock(String lockKey) {
        RLock lock = getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock();
        return lock;
    }

    /**
     * 锁lockKey
     *
     * @param lockKey
     * @param leaseTime
     * @return
     */
    public RLock lock(String lockKey, long leaseTime) {
        RLock lock = getLock(lockKey);
        lock.lock(leaseTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return lock;
    }


    /**
     * 解锁
     *
     * @param lockName 锁名称
     */
    public void unlock(String lockName) {
        try {
            redissonClient.getLock(lockName).unlock();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("解锁异常，lockName=" + lockName, e);
        }
    }
}

业务实现

    logger.info("加锁任务开始！！！！" );
            String key = "命名的锁";
            // 公平加锁，lockTime后锁自动释放
            boolean isLocked = false;
            try { //加锁30秒
                isLocked = redissonLockClient.fairLock(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS, 30);
                if (isLocked) {
                   //处理业务
                } else {
                   logger.info("操作频繁,请稍后在试" );
                   
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("失败" + e.getMessage());
               
            }finally{
              //可以解锁，根据业务看 ，到时间也会过期
               if (isLocked) {
                    redissonLockClient.unlock(key);
                }

}