nginx 限制 ip 访问

环境 centos7.6、 nginx 1.16.1
背景：nginx 服务器已经配置好了公网 ip 和 域名证书（公网 ip 对我来说是透明的，没有管理权限，所以只好在 nginx 服务器上做 ip 限制）
未修改之前，登录日志的 remote_addr 总是为 192.12.182.3，猜测这个为 公网 ip 对应的内网 ip。现在操作只允许公网 ip 120.231.12.24 和 192.12.182.3 访问。

安装 nginx 请看这里

[root@ansible002 ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include

    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen 90;
        server_name localhost;

        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        proxy_pass http://10.2.1.16;
        set_real_ip_from 192.12.182.3; # 设置 real_ip 来自  192.12.182.3
        real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; # 色和只 real _ip_header
        allow 163.179.110.210;
        allow 120.231.12.24;
        allow 192.12.182.3;
        deny all;
        }
      
       #修改 404 html 页面到 custom_404.html
        error_page 404 /custom_404.html;
        location /custom_404.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        internal;
        }
        
       #修改 50x html 页面到 custom_50x.html
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /custom_50x.html;
        location /custom_50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        internal;
        }

    }
}

重新加载 nginx 配置

nginx -s reload