以下同步示例全部使用tcp協議.
服務端示例:
示例程序创建一个接收来自客户端的连接请求的服务器。该服务器是用同步套接字生成的, 因此在等待来自客户端的连接时挂起服务器应用程序的执行。该应用程序接收来自客户端的字符串,在控制台显示该字符串,然后将该字符串回显到客户端。来自客户端的字符串必须包含字符串“<EOF>”,以发出表示消息结尾的信号。
public
class
SynchronousSocketListener
{
// 存放接收數據 Incoming data from the client.
public static string data = null ;
public static void StartListening()
{
// 暫存接收數據 Data buffer for incoming data.
byte [] bytes = new Byte[ 1024 ];
// 建立本地端口
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[ 0 ];
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000 );
// 建立socket
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
// bind本地端口並偵聽連接
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen( 10 );
// 開始偵聽連接
while ( true )
{
Console.WriteLine( " Waiting for a connection... " );
// 應用程序暫停,等待客戶端的連接
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
data = null ;
// 處理連接
while ( true )
{
bytes = new byte [ 1024 ];
int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0 , bytesRec);
if (data.IndexOf( " <EOF> " ) > - 1 )
{
break ;
}
}
// 顯示數據.
Console.WriteLine( " Text received : {0} " , data);
// 發送數據.
byte [] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
handler.Send(msg);
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine( " Press ENTER to continue... " );
Console.Read();
}
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
StartListening();
return 0 ;
}
}
{
// 存放接收數據 Incoming data from the client.
public static string data = null ;
public static void StartListening()
{
// 暫存接收數據 Data buffer for incoming data.
byte [] bytes = new Byte[ 1024 ];
// 建立本地端口
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[ 0 ];
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000 );
// 建立socket
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
// bind本地端口並偵聽連接
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen( 10 );
// 開始偵聽連接
while ( true )
{
Console.WriteLine( " Waiting for a connection... " );
// 應用程序暫停,等待客戶端的連接
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
data = null ;
// 處理連接
while ( true )
{
bytes = new byte [ 1024 ];
int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0 , bytesRec);
if (data.IndexOf( " <EOF> " ) > - 1 )
{
break ;
}
}
// 顯示數據.
Console.WriteLine( " Text received : {0} " , data);
// 發送數據.
byte [] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
handler.Send(msg);
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine( " Press ENTER to continue... " );
Console.Read();
}
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
StartListening();
return 0 ;
}
}
客戶端示例:
示例程序创建一个连接到服务器的客户端。该客户端是用同步套接字生成的,因此挂起客户端应用程序的执行,直到服务器返回响应为止。该应用程序将字符串发送到服务器,然后在控制台显示该服务器返回的字符串。
public
class
SynchronousSocketClient
{
public static void StartClient()
{
// 存放接收數據
byte [] bytes = new byte [ 1024 ];
// 連接遠程設備
try
{
// 建立遠程端口
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[ 0 ];
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000 );
// 建立socket
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
// 將socket連接到遠程端口
try
{
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine( " Socket connected to {0} " ,sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
// 將字符串轉化為字節數組
byte [] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes( " This is a test<EOF> " );
// 發送數據
int bytesSent = sender.Send(msg);
// 接收數據
int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
Console.WriteLine( " Echoed test = {0} " , Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0 , bytesRec));
// 關閉socket.
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine( " ArgumentNullException : {0} " , ane.ToString());
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine( " SocketException : {0} " , se.ToString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine( " Unexpected exception : {0} " , e.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
StartClient();
return 0 ;
}
}
{
public static void StartClient()
{
// 存放接收數據
byte [] bytes = new byte [ 1024 ];
// 連接遠程設備
try
{
// 建立遠程端口
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList[ 0 ];
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000 );
// 建立socket
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
// 將socket連接到遠程端口
try
{
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine( " Socket connected to {0} " ,sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
// 將字符串轉化為字節數組
byte [] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes( " This is a test<EOF> " );
// 發送數據
int bytesSent = sender.Send(msg);
// 接收數據
int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
Console.WriteLine( " Echoed test = {0} " , Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0 , bytesRec));
// 關閉socket.
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine( " ArgumentNullException : {0} " , ane.ToString());
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine( " SocketException : {0} " , se.ToString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine( " Unexpected exception : {0} " , e.ToString());
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}
}
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
StartClient();
return 0 ;
}
}
參考文獻:1 .http://www.jb51.net/html/200703/85/8050.htm