马牛的C#学习（第五天）－定义类成员

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-27 15:19:24 发布

manio

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-27 15:19:24 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

分类专栏： .net 文章标签： c# string class exception system constructor

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/manio/article/details/599710

版权

.net 专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
//定义类成员
//定义字段
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            myClass myobj = new myClass();
            // myobj.myInt = 3;     静态成员只能通过类名来访问，而不能通过对象的实例来访问    Error 1 Static member 'ConsoleApplication1.myClass.myInt' cannot be accessed with an instance reference; qualify it with a type name instead
            myClass.myInt = 3;     //这样（通过定义的类）就可以访问了
            // myobj.myReadOnlyInt = 4;   readonly类型的成员只能在执行构造函数的过程中赋值，或由初始化赋值语句赋值   Error 1 A readonly field cannot be assigned to (except in a constructor or a variable initializer)
        }
    }

    class myClass
    {
        public static int myInt;
        public readonly int myReadOnlyInt;

        public myClass()    //执行构造函数的过程中赋值
        {
            myReadOnlyInt = 4;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
//定义方法的一般过程
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyClass myobj = new MyClass();
            Console.WriteLine("{0}",myobj.GetString());
        }
    }

    class MyClass
    {
        public string GetString()
        {
            return "hear is a string";
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
//方法重载的例子
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyDerivedClass myobj = new MyDerivedClass();
            myobj.DoSomething();
            MyDerivedClass2 myobj2 = new MyDerivedClass2();
            myobj2.DoSomething ();
        }
    }

    public class MyBaseClass
    {
        public virtual void DoSomething()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this is MyBaseClass.DoSomething()");
        }
    }

    public class MyDerivedClass : MyBaseClass
    {
        public override void DoSomething() //重写方法
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this is MyDerivedClass.DoSomething()");
        }
    }

public class MyDerivedClass2 : MyBaseClass
{

}
}

运行结果：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
//p194
//使用字段方法和属性
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class MyClass
    {
        public readonly string Name;
        public int intVal;

        public int Val
        {
            get
            {
                return intVal;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value >= 0 && value <= 10)
                    intVal = value;
                else
                    throw (new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("val", value, "Val must be assign a value between 0 and 10."));
            }
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "Name:" + Name + "/nVal:" + Val;
        }

        private MyClass():this("Default Name")
        {
        }

        public MyClass(string newName)
        {
            Name = newName;
            intVal = 0;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Creating object myObj...");
            MyClass myObj = new MyClass("My Object");
            Console.WriteLine("myObj created");
            for (int i = -1; i <= 0; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("/nAttempting to assign {0} to myObj.Val...", i);
                    myObj.Val = i;
                    Console.WriteLine("value{0} assigned to myObj.val.", myObj.Val);
                }
                catch (Exception e)   // i不在0～10之间时出错，这个错误传给e
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("exception {0} thrown.", e.GetType().FullName);
                    Console.WriteLine("Message:/n/"{0}/"", e.Message);

                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("/nOutputting myObj.ToString()...");
            Console.WriteLine(myObj.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine("myobj.tostring() output.");

}
}
}

结果：