灰度直方图
cv::Mat opencvTool::calculateHistogram(const cv::Mat& image)
{
cv::Mat grayscale_image;
if (image.channels() > 1)
{
cv::cvtColor(image, grayscale_image, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
}
else
{
grayscale_image = image.clone();
}
cv::Mat hist;
int histSize = 256;
float range[] = { 0, 256 };
const float* histRange = { range };
bool uniform = true, accumulate = false;
cv::calcHist(&grayscale_image, 1, nullptr, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);
int hist_w = 512, hist_h = 400;
int bin_w = cvRound((double)hist_w / histSize);
cv::Mat histImage(hist_h, hist_w, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255));
cv::normalize(hist, hist, 0, histImage.rows, cv::NORM_MINMAX, -1, cv::Mat());
for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++)
{
cv::line(histImage, cv::Point(bin_w * (i - 1), hist_h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
cv::Point(bin_w * (i), hist_h - cvRound(hist.at<float>(i))),
cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0), 2, 8, 0);
}
return histImage;
}