UNIX域套接字
【转自】https://www.cnblogs.com/bwbfight/p/9304450.html,主要是方便自己查看
socket用于本地通信
创建套接字时使用本地协议PF_UNIX(或PF_LOCAL)PF_LOCAL
分为流式套接字和用户数据报套接字
和其他进程间通信方式相比使用方便。效率更高
用于前后台进程通信
本地地址结构:
struct sockaddr_un
{
sa_family_t sun_family;
char sun_path[108];
};
填充地址结构
struct sockaddr_un myaddr;
bzero(&myaddr,sizeof(myaddr));
myaddr.sun_family=PF_UNIX;
strcpy(myaddr.sun_path,"mysocket");
UNIX域流式套接字
服务器端:
socket(PF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bind(本地地址);
listen()
aceept()
recv/send
客户端
socket(PF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bind(本地地址);
connect();
recv/send();
server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define err_log(errlog) do{perror(errlog); exit(1);}while(0)
#define N 128
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
int confd;
struct sockaddr_un serveraddr, clientaddr;
char buf[N] = {};
if((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to socket");
}
printf("sockfd = %d\n", sockfd);
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to bind");
}
if(listen(sockfd, 10) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to listen");
}
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if((confd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &addrlen)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to accept");
}
while(1)
{
if(recv(confd, buf, N, 0) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to recv");
}
printf("From client:%s\n", buf);
strcpy(buf, " Message from server");
if(send(confd, buf, N, 0) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to send");
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define err_log(errlog) do{perror(errlog); exit(1);}while(0)
#define N 128
// ./client 192.168.0.196 10000
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
int confd;
struct sockaddr_un serveraddr, clientaddr;
char buf[N] = {0};
if((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to socket");
}
printf("sockfd = %d\n", sockfd);
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to connect");
}
while(1)
{
printf("Input >");
fgets(buf, N, stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
send(sockfd, buf, N, 0);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
其实这个与前面的tcp模型类似
重点关注UNIX域用户数据报套接字
UNIX域用户数据报套接字:
服务器端:
socket(PF_UNIX,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
bind(本地地址);
recvfrom
sendto
客户端:
socket(PF_UNIX,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
bind(本地地址);
需要设置两个地址如下:
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
clientaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(clientaddr.sun_path, "socket");
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to bind");
}
sendto()
recvfrom();
实例代码如下:
server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define err_log(errlog) do{perror(errlog); exit(1);}while(0)
#define N 128
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_un serveraddr;
struct sockaddr_un clientaddr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
char buf[N] = {};
if((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to socket");
}
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to bind");
}
while(1)
{
if(recvfrom(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &addrlen) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to recvfrom");
}
printf("From clientaddr:%s --> %s\n", buf, clientaddr.sun_path);
if(strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
{
break;
}
strcpy(buf, "Message from server...");
if(sendto(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to sendto");
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#define err_log(errlog) do{perror(errlog); exit(1);}while(0)
#define N 128
// ./send 192.168.0.255 10000
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_un serveraddr;
struct sockaddr_un clientaddr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
char buf[N] = {};
if((sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to socket");
}
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "mysocket");
clientaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strcpy(clientaddr.sun_path, "socket");
if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr)) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to bind");
}
while(1)
{
printf("Input > ");
fgets(buf, N, stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
if(sendto(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, addrlen) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to sendto");
}
if(strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
{
break;
}
if(recvfrom(sockfd, buf, N, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, &addrlen) < 0)
{
err_log("fail to recvfrom");
}
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}