【内核研究】ServiceManager管理的服务

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-19 06:41:12 发布

manoel

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-19 06:41:12 发布

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分类专栏：内核研究_framework

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/manoel/article/details/39693569

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本文深入探讨了Android系统服务的管理机制，重点解析了ServiceManager如何管理和分发系统服务的Binder引用。ServiceManager作为一个独立进程，通过BinderInternal.getContextObject()获取其Binder对象，提供了一个公共入口供其他进程获取系统服务。当需要服务时，通过ServiceManager的addService()进行注册，并通过getService()获取服务。这种设计提高了系统服务的安全性和扩展性。

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系统服务中的Binder对象

在应用程序编程时，经常使用getSystemService（String serviceName）方法获取一个系统服务，那么，这些系统服务的Binder引用是如何传递给客户端的呢？须知系统服务并不是通过startService()启动的。

getSystemService()函数的实现是在ContextImpl类中，该函数所返回的Service比较多，具体可参照源码。这些Service一般都由ServiceManager管理。

@Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return WindowManagerImpl.getDefault();
        } else if (LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            synchronized (mSync) {
                LayoutInflater inflater = mLayoutInflater;
                if (inflater != null) {
                    return inflater;
                }
                mLayoutInflater = inflater =
                    PolicyManager.makeNewLayoutInflater(getOuterContext());
                return inflater;
            }
        } else if (ACTIVITY_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getActivityManager();
        } else if (INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return InputMethodManager.getInstance(this);
        } else if (ALARM_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getAlarmManager();
        } else if (ACCOUNT_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getAccountManager();
        } else if (POWER_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getPowerManager();
        } else if (CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getConnectivityManager();
        } else if (THROTTLE_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getThrottleManager();
        } else if (WIFI_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getWifiManager();
        } else if (NOTIFICATION_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getNotificationManager();
        } else if (KEYGUARD_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return new KeyguardManager();
        } else if (ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return AccessibilityManager.getInstance(this);
        } else if (LOCATION_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getLocationManager();
        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getSearchManager();
        } else if (SENSOR_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getSensorManager();
        } else if (STORAGE_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getStorageManager();
        } else if (VIBRATOR_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getVibrator();
        } else if (STATUS_BAR_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            synchronized (mSync) {
                if (mStatusBarManager == null) {
                    mStatusBarManager = new StatusBarManager(getOuterContext());
                }
                return mStatusBarManager;
            }
        } else if (AUDIO_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getAudioManager();
        } else if (TELEPHONY_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getTelephonyManager();
        } else if (CLIPBOARD_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getClipboardManager();
        } else if (WALLPAPER_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getWallpaperManager();
        } else if (DROPBOX_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getDropBoxManager();
        } else if (DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getDevicePolicyManager();
        } else if (UI_MODE_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getUiModeManager();
        } else if (DOWNLOAD_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getDownloadManager();
        } else if (NFC_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
            return getNfcManager();
        }

        return null;
    }

    // activity manager
    private ActivityManager getActivityManager() {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            if (mActivityManager == null) {
                mActiv