MPLS与BGP网络实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 17:11:36 发布

mantangjojo

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 17:11:36 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mantangjojo/article/details/126139518

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在这里插入图片描述

网段划分（172.16.0.0网段用于R2-R7建邻的环回接口）：
R2 – 172.16.2.0 24 – 172.16.0.2（建邻）
R3 – 172.16.3.0 24 – 172.16.0.3（建邻）
R4 – 172.16.4.0 24 – 172.16.0.4（建邻）
R5 – 172.16.5.0 24 – 172.16.0.5（建邻）
R6 – 172.16.6.0 24 – 172.16.0.6（建邻）
R7 – 172.16.7.0 24 – 172.16.0.7（建邻）

分析步骤：
1、进行合理的IP地址划分，并配置ip
2、对AS2范围内的设备ospf协议，并宣告，保证AS2范围内可以拿到路由互通
3、给AS2范围内的设备配置mpls服务，保证2.5层标签的使用，并在对应接口开启服务。
4、在R2/5/7上面跑BGP协议，并相互之间建立邻居关系
5、在客户端的环回接口上改变其类型
6、开启隧道递归，让流量可以从AS1进入AS3
7、选路要求，在bgp下对相应流量进行宣告
8、对不符合选路要求的流量进行抓取，使用策略

R1

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/1 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 15.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
[r1-bgp]q
[r1]ip ip-prefix as permit 172.16.2.0 24
[r1]route-policy as permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix as
[r1-route-policy]apply as-path 2 2 2 additive 
[r1-route-policy]q  
[r1]route-policy as permit node 20
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 route-policy as import 
[r1-bgp]q

R2

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int lo1             
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g0/0/1        
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g0/0/2          
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.25 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]mpls lsr-id 172.16.0.2
[r2]mpls
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls      
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp  
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 172.16.0.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 2                 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local              
[r2] route recursive-lookup tunnel  
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21        
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24     
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24

R3

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int lo1             
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g0/0/2          
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int lo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3]mpls ldp
[r3]mpls lsr-id 172.16.0.3 
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls      
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls      
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.1.6

R4

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack1]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g0/0/1          
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4-ospf-1]q
[r4]mpls lsr-id 172.16.0.4
[r4]mpls
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls      
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp  
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.1.10

R5

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int lo1             
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g0/0/1        
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int g0/0/2           
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.26 30
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r5-ospf-1]q
[r5]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5]mpls lsr-id 172.16.0.5
[r5]mpls ldp
[r5]mpls    
[r5-mpls]mpls ldp
[r5-mpls-ldp]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls      
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp  
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]bgp 2
[r5-bgp]router-id 172.16.0.5
[r5-bgp]peer 15.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 2                 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local              
[r5] route recursive-lookup tunnel  
[r5]bgp 2
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r5-bgp]q
[r5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 2
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

R6

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]int lo1             
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack1]q
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]int g0/0/1           
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]int g0/0/2           
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.18 30  
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]q
[r6]int lo1
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6]mpls lsr-id 172.16.0.6
[r6]mpls
[r6-mpls]mpls ldp
[r6-mpls-ldp]q
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls      
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp  
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls      
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp  
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.1.21

R7

[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]int lo1             
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack1]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]int g0/0/1           
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2           
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r7-ospf-1]q
[r7]int lo1
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r7]mpls lsr-id  172.16.0.7
[r7]mpls
[r7-mpls]mpls ldp
[r7-mpls-ldp]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls      
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp  
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r7]bgp 2
[r7-bgp]router-id 172.16.0.7
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 2                 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local              
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]q
[r7] route recursive-lookup tunnel  
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 2
[r7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 21
[r7-bgp]q

R8

[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2 
[r8-bgp]q       
[r8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24
[r8-bgp]q

结果

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MPLS与BGP网络实验

网段划分（172.16.0.0网段用于R2-R7建邻的环回接口）：R2 – 172.16.2.0 24 – 172.16.0.2（建邻）R3 – 172.16.3.0 24 – 172.16.0.3（建邻）R4 – 172.16.4.0 24 – 172.16.0.4（建邻）R5 – 172.16.5.0 24 – 172.16.0.5（建邻）R6 – 172.16.6.0 24 – 172.16.0.6（建邻）R7 – 172.16.7.0 24 – 172.16.0.7（建邻）...
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