ｐytorch运行程序过程中遇到的问题

将pytorch更新到0.4.0最新版后对0.3.1版本代码会有如下警告，它在提醒用户下个版本这将成为一个错误

错误１：UserWarning: invalid index of a 0-dim tensor. This will be an error in PyTorch 0.5. Use tensor.item() to convert a 0-dim tensor to a Python number  train_loss += loss.data[0]

修改如下：

#原语句：
train_loss+=loss.data[0]
#修改后：
train_loss+=loss.item()

错误２：UserWarning: volatile was removed and now has no effect. Use `with torch.no_grad():` instead.
v = Variable(torch.from_numpy(x).type(dtype), requires_grad = False, volatile = True)

修改如下：

#原语句
v = Variable(torch.from_numpy(x).type(dtype), requires_grad = False, volatile = True)
#修改后语句
v = Variable(torch.from_numpy(x).type(dtype), requires_grad = False)

错误３：runtimewarning：invalid value encountered in divide

修改如下：

import numpy as np 
np.seterr(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore')

错误４：Implicit dimension choice for softmax has been deprecated. Change the call to include dim=X

修改如下：

＃原语句
density_cls_prob = F.softmax(density_cls_score)
＃修改后
density_cls_prob = F.softmax(density_cls_score,dim=1)

错误５：raise ImportError( "unittest2 is required to run tests with Python 2")

解决方法：

conda install unittest2