第十四章答案

 检测点14.1

(1)

      mov al,2

      in al,70h

      out al,71h

(2)

     mov al,2

     out 70h,al

     mov al,0

     out 71h,al

     in 71h,al

检测点14.2

    mov dx,ax

    mov cl,3

    shl ax,cl

    add ax,dx

    add,ax,dx

 其实这题也可以用课文中提示的做,都一样,很简单,就不一一说了!!!

实验14

;*******************************************************
;显示系统当前时间,原理:在CMOS RAM中存储着当前的
;时间:年月日时分秒这6个信息的长度都为一个字节,存放
;单元为 秒:0分:2时:4日:7月:8年:9
;*******************************************************
assume cs:code

  data segment
    db 9,8,7,4,2,0
  data ends
  
  stack segment
    db '/','/',' ',':',':'
  stack ends

code segment

     start:
           mov ax,data
           mov ds,ax
           mov si,0                      ;ds:si指向字符串
           
           mov ax,0B800H
           mov es,ax
           mov di,160*12+40*2            ;es:di指向显示地址，12行40列为首地址
           
           mov cx,6
         s:
           push cx
           mov al,[si]
           out 70H,al
           in al,71H
           
           mov ah,al
           mov cl,4
           shr ah,cl
           and al,00001111B
           
           add ah,30H
           add al,30H
           
           mov es:[di],ah
           mov byte ptr es:[di+1],2
           mov es:[di+2],al
           mov byte ptr es:[di+3],2
           
           inc si
           add di,6
           pop cx
           loop s
           
           mov ax,stack
           mov ds,ax
           mov si,0
           mov di,160*12+40*2+4
           
           mov cx,5
        s1:
           mov al,[si]
           mov es:[di],al
           mov byte ptr es:[di+1],2
           inc si
           add di,6
           loop s1
           
           
     mov ax,4c00H
     int 21H