根据返回的值，在重复的值里动态取key，进行数据渲染（时间）

//数据格式
const res = {
    "result": 1,
    "msg": "操作成功！",
    "data": {
        "start": 0,
        "end": 23,
        "list": [{
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.03,
            "event_hour": 0
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 1
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 2
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
       
            "event_hour": 3
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.03,
            "event_hour": 4
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 5
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 6
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 7
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.03,
            "event_hour": 8
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 9
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 10
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 11
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.03,
            "event_hour": 12
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
     
            "event_hour": 13
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井1层",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 14
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "meter_id": 47603,
            "event_hour": 0
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
  
            "event_hour": 1
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "meter_id": 47603,
            "event_hour": 2
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 3
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 4
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 5
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 6
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 7
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 8
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 9
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 10
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 11
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 12
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 13
        }, {
            "back_name": "强电井3层2#",
            "used": 0.00,
            "event_hour": 14
        }],
        "day": "2022-05-18"
    }
}

    <el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%" height="615" border>
      <el-table-column prop="back_name" label="回路名称" width="150" fixed></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="时间">
        <template v-for="i in tableColumns">
          <el-table-column :prop="i" :label="i" border></el-table-column>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

data(){
return{ 
	  tableData: [],
      tableColumns: ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16', '17', '18', '19', '20', '21', '22', '23'],
      backNamelist: []
   }
}

 getEnergyReportList() {
      getEnergyReportList().then(res => {
        let nowtableData = res.data.list
        this.tableData = this.fn(nowtableData)[0]
        this.tableColumns = this.fn(nowtableData)[1]
        // console.log(this.tableData)
        // console.log(this.tableColumns)
      }).catch(err => {
        this.tableData = []
      })
    },

    // 拆分数据格式
    fn(data) {
      const r = []
      let t = {}
      let headList = []

      data.forEach((item, i) => {
        t.back_name = item.back_name
        t[item.event_hour] = item.used

        if (i === data.length - 1 || (i < data.length - 1 && item.back_name !== data[i + 1].back_name)) {
          r.push(t)
          t = {}
        }
      })

      if (r.length > 0) {
        let t = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(r[0]))
        delete t.back_name
        headList = Object.keys(t)
      }
      return [r, headList]
    }

// 处理之后的数据格式

处理时间格式