flume使用（一）：入门demo_怎么在flume的conf新建一个配置文件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/maoyuanming0806/article/details/79371123

注：windows的flume安装运行传送门：windows上安装运行flume

环境

Centos7+jdk7+flume1.7+telnet客户端

注：最新版flume1.8需要jdk1.8支持

安装

jdk的安装不多赘述，flume1.7的安装。

进入官网：http://flume.apache.org/

然后找到1.7版本下载放到centos系统解压即可

根据官方文档quickStart

解压文件中打开docs文件夹中的index.html即可本地查看文档

官方文档地址（PDF版）：http://flume.apache.org/releases/content/1.7.0/FlumeUserGuide.pdf

进入Flume 1.7.0 User Guide 根据stepup进行操作：根据A simple example的步骤。这里就不一一翻译原文，直接上实际步骤

1.在apache-flume-1.7.0-bin\conf目录下创建一个example.conf配置文件

然后把官文档中的案例内容复制到example.conf文件中，如下内容：

# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

2.进入到解压flume目录中执行命令

文档中的执行命令如下：

[root@mini3 apache-flume-1.7.0-bin]# bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file conf/example.conf --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

参数的简要说明：指明conf文件路径、指明conf文件、指定agent、指明log打印信息级别和位置

更加详细的参数说明可查看文档中的介绍

执行效果：

Info: Including Hive libraries found via () for Hive access
+ exec /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_65/bin/java -Xmx20m -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -cp '/usr/local/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin/conf:/usr/local/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin/lib/*:/lib/*' -Djava.library.path= org.apache.flume.node.Application --conf-file example.conf --name a1
2018-01-31 18:14:04,361 (main) [ERROR - org.apache.flume.node.Application.main(Application.java:348)] A fatal error occurred while running. Exception follows.
org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException: The specified configuration file does not exist: /usr/local/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin/example.conf
        at org.apache.flume.node.Application.main(Application.java:316)
[root@mini3 apache-flume-1.7.0-bin]# bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf --conf-file conf/example.conf --name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
Info: Including Hive libraries found via () for Hive access
+ exec /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_65/bin/java -Xmx20m -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -cp '/usr/local/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin/conf:/usr/local/apache-flume-1.7.0-bin/lib/*:/lib/*' -Djava.library.path= org.apache.flume.node.Application --conf-file conf/example.conf --name a1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,241 (lifecycleSupervisor-1-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider.start(PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider.java:62)] Configuration provider starting
2018-01-31 18:14:45,247 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider$FileWatcherRunnable.run(PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider.java:134)] Reloading configuration file:conf/example.conf
2018-01-31 18:14:45,254 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration$AgentConfiguration.addProperty(FlumeConfiguration.java:930)] Added sinks: k1 Agent: a1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,254 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration$AgentConfiguration.addProperty(FlumeConfiguration.java:1016)] Processing:k1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,254 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration$AgentConfiguration.addProperty(FlumeConfiguration.java:1016)] Processing:k1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,254 (conf-file-poller-0) [WARN - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration$AgentConfiguration.addProperty(FlumeConfiguration.java:1046)] Invalid property specified: conf
2018-01-31 18:14:45,255 (conf-file-poller-0) [WARN - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration.<init>(FlumeConfiguration.java:101)] Configuration property ignored: mple.conf = A single-node Flume configuration
2018-01-31 18:14:45,255 (conf-file-poller-0) [WARN - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration$AgentConfiguration.isValid(FlumeConfiguration.java:320)] Agent configuration for 'mple' does not contain any channels. Marking it as invalid.
2018-01-31 18:14:45,255 (conf-file-poller-0) [WARN - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration.validateConfiguration(FlumeConfiguration.java:127)] Agent configuration invalid for agent 'mple'. It will be removed.
2018-01-31 18:14:45,271 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.conf.FlumeConfiguration.validateConfiguration(FlumeConfiguration.java:140)] Post-validation flume configuration contains configuration for agents: [a1]
2018-01-31 18:14:45,316 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.AbstractConfigurationProvider.loadChannels(AbstractConfigurationProvider.java:147)] Creating channels
2018-01-31 18:14:45,322 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.channel.DefaultChannelFactory.create(DefaultChannelFactory.java:42)] Creating instance of channel c1 type memory
2018-01-31 18:14:45,329 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.AbstractConfigurationProvider.loadChannels(AbstractConfigurationProvider.java:201)] Created channel c1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,329 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.source.DefaultSourceFactory.create(DefaultSourceFactory.java:41)] Creating instance of source r1, type netcat
2018-01-31 18:14:45,337 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkFactory.create(DefaultSinkFactory.java:42)] Creating instance of sink: k1, type: logger
2018-01-31 18:14:45,345 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.AbstractConfigurationProvider.getConfiguration(AbstractConfigurationProvider.java:116)] Channel c1 connected to [r1, k1]
2018-01-31 18:14:45,354 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.Application.startAllComponents(Application.java:137)] Starting new configuration:{ sourceRunners:{r1=EventDrivenSourceRunner: { source:org.apache.flume.source.NetcatSource{name:r1,state:IDLE} }} sinkRunners:{k1=SinkRunner: { policy:org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor@12bd971 counterGroup:{ name:null counters:{} } }} channels:{c1=org.apache.flume.channel.MemoryChannel{name: c1}} }
2018-01-31 18:14:45,365 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.Application.startAllComponents(Application.java:144)] Starting Channel c1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,368 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.Application.startAllComponents(Application.java:159)] Waiting for channel: c1 to start. Sleeping for 500 ms
2018-01-31 18:14:45,467 (lifecycleSupervisor-1-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.instrumentation.MonitoredCounterGroup.register(MonitoredCounterGroup.java:119)] Monitored counter group for type: CHANNEL, name: c1: Successfully registered new MBean.
2018-01-31 18:14:45,468 (lifecycleSupervisor-1-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.instrumentation.MonitoredCounterGroup.start(MonitoredCounterGroup.java:95)] Component type: CHANNEL, name: c1 started
2018-01-31 18:14:45,869 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.Application.startAllComponents(Application.java:171)] Starting Sink k1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,870 (conf-file-poller-0) [INFO - org.apache.flume.node.Application.startAllComponents(Application.java:182)] Starting Source r1
2018-01-31 18:14:45,870 (lifecycleSupervisor-1-4) [INFO - org.apache.flume.source.NetcatSource.start(NetcatSource.java:155)] Source starting
2018-01-31 18:14:45,894 (lifecycleSupervisor-1-4) [INFO - org.apache.flume.source.NetcatSource.start(NetcatSource.java:169)] Created serverSocket:sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl[/127.0.0.1:44444]

如上打印日志，启动成功！

3.通过telnet客户端进行测试

另开一个终端命令行：输入命令

telnet localhost 44444

连接成功后即可进行模拟通信，即经过44444端口发送消息，让flume监听到。执行结果如下：

flume后台监听打印：

2018-01-31 18:15:48,913 (SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor) [INFO - org.apache.flume.sink.LoggerSink.process(LoggerSink.java:95)] Event: { headers:{} body: 6E 69 68 61 6F 0D                               nihao. }

注：如果不能使用telnet，通过yum安装即可