Android简明开发教程十六：Button 画刷示例

将RadioButton 换成Button ，类似的在res/layout 中新建brush.xml： 

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
    android:orientation=”vertical”
    android:background=”@drawable/white”
 android:layout_width=”fill_parent”
 android:layout_height=”fill_parent”>
    <com.pstreets.graphics2d.GuidebeeGraphics2DView
     android:id=”@+id/graphics2dview”
     android:layout_weight=”1″
     android:layout_width=”fill_parent”
     android:layout_height=”wrap_content”/>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
  android:layout_width=”wrap_content” android:layout_height=”wrap_content”
  android:orientation=”horizontal”
  
  >
  
   <Button android:text=”Pattern”
       android:id=”@+id/btnPattern”
    android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
    android:textColor=”@color/black”
    android:checked=”true”
    android:layout_height=”wrap_content”>
   </Button>
   <Button android:text=”Gradients”
        android:id=”@+id/btnGradients”
    android:layout_width=”wrap_content”
    android:textColor=”@color/black”
    android:layout_height=”wrap_content”>
   </Button>
 
 </LinearLayout> 

</LinearLayout> 

修改Brushes.java ,完整代码如下： 

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public class Brushes extends Graphics2DActivity     implements OnClickListener {       private Button btnPattern;   private Button btnGradients;       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.brush);    graphic2dView = (GuidebeeGraphics2DView)        findViewById(R.id.graphics2dview);    btnPattern = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPattern);    btnGradients = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGradients);    btnPattern.setOnClickListener( this );    btnGradients.setOnClickListener( this );   }       @Override   protected void drawImage() {    drawPatterns();       }       @Override   public void onClick(View view) {    if (view == btnPattern) {     drawPatterns();    } else {     drawGradient();    }    graphic2dView.refreshCanvas();       }       private void drawPatterns() {    TextureBrush brush1;    TextureBrush brush2;    TextureBrush brush3;        AffineTransform matrix1 = new AffineTransform();    AffineTransform matrix2 = new AffineTransform();    Bitmap bitmap      = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),      R.drawable.brick);    int [] rgbData = new int [bitmap.getHeight()                            * bitmap.getWidth()];    bitmap.getPixels(rgbData, 0 , bitmap.getWidth(), 0 , 0 ,      bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());    brush1 = new TextureBrush(rgbData, bitmap.getWidth(),      bitmap.getHeight());        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),      R.drawable.bird);    rgbData = new int [bitmap.getHeight() * bitmap.getWidth()];    bitmap.getPixels(rgbData, 0 , bitmap.getWidth(), 0 , 0 ,      bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());    brush2 = new TextureBrush(rgbData, bitmap.getWidth(),      bitmap.getHeight());    brush3 = new TextureBrush(rgbData, bitmap.getWidth(),      bitmap.getHeight(), 127 );    matrix2.translate( 50 , 50 );    // Clear the canvas with white color.    graphics2D.clear(Color.WHITE);    graphics2D.setAffineTransform(matrix1);    graphics2D.fillRectangle(brush1,       new Rectangle( 20 , 50 , 100 , 100 ));    graphics2D.fillOval(brush2, 10 , 10 , 80 , 80 );    graphics2D.setAffineTransform(matrix2);    graphics2D.fillOval(brush3, 10 , 10 , 80 , 80 );       }       private void drawGradient() {    /* The linear gradient color */    LinearGradientBrush brush1;    /* The radial gradient color */    RadialGradientBrush brush2;    /* The second radial gradient color */    RadialGradientBrush brush3;        char [] engText = "Brush" .toCharArray();        FontEx font = FontEx.getSystemFont();        int fontSize = 44 ;    int X = 15 ;    int Y = 50 ;    int [] fractions = new int [] { 13 , 242 };    Color[] colors = new Color[] { new Color( 0xffff6600 ),      new Color( 0xffffff66 ) };    brush1 = new LinearGradientBrush( 50 , 50 , 150 , 125 ,      fractions, colors,      Brush.NO_CYCLE);        fractions = new int [] { 13 , 128 , 255 };    colors = new Color[] { new Color( 0xffff6600 ),      new Color( 0xffffff66 ),      new Color( 0xffff6600 ) };    brush2 = new RadialGradientBrush( 90 , 100 , 50 ,      fractions, colors);        fractions = new int [] { 0 , 255 };    colors = new Color[] { new Color( 0xFFFFFF00 ),      new Color( 0xFF000000 ) };    brush3 = new RadialGradientBrush( 50 , 50 , 100 ,      fractions, colors);    // Clear the canvas with white color.    graphics2D.clear(Color.white);    graphics2D.fillRectangle(brush1,      new Rectangle( 10 , 75 , 120 , 80 ));        Pen pen = new Pen(brush2, 8 );    graphics2D.drawOval(pen, 20 , 60 , 100 , 50 );    graphics2D.setDefaultBrush(brush3);    pen = new Pen(brush2, 2 );    graphics2D.setDefaultPen(pen);    graphics2D.drawChars(font, fontSize, engText, 0 ,      engText.length, X, Y);   }     }

 

介绍了RadioButton和Button 后，这时应该对使用Android提供的控件的用法有了基本的认识。 控件提供了onClick(),onLongClick(),onFocusChange(),onKey(),onTouch(),onCreateContextMenu()等多种事件以相应用户。用多种方法来处理用户事件。一种是示例代码同过Activity实现OnClickListener接口，再有是采用如下代码为Button支持事件处理方法：

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// Create an anonymous implementation of OnClickListenerprivate OnClickListener mCorkyListener = new OnClickListener() {        public void onClick(View v) {          // do something when the button is clicked       } };    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedValues) {        ...       // Capture our button from layout        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky);        // Register the onClick listener with the implementation above       button.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener);       ...   }

在创建自定义控件时，也可以重载onKeyDown(int, KeyEvent),onKeyUp(int, KeyEvent) ,onTouchEvent(MotionEvent)等来处理用户事件。