How Many Numbers Are Smaller Than the Current Number (E)
Given the array nums
, for each nums[i]
find out how many numbers in the array are smaller than it. That is, for each nums[i]
you have to count the number of valid j's
such that j != i
and nums[j] < nums[i]
.
Return the answer in an array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [8,1,2,2,3]
Output: [4,0,1,1,3]
Explanation:
For nums[0]=8 there exist four smaller numbers than it (1, 2, 2 and 3).
For nums[1]=1 does not exist any smaller number than it.
For nums[2]=2 there exist one smaller number than it (1).
For nums[3]=2 there exist one smaller number than it (1).
For nums[4]=3 there exist three smaller numbers than it (1, 2 and 2).
Example 2:
Input: nums = [6,5,4,8]
Output: [2,1,0,3]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [7,7,7,7]
Output: [0,0,0,0]
Constraints:
2 <= nums.length <= 500
0 <= nums[i] <= 100
题意
对于一个数组nums中的每一个数nums[i],统计小于nums[i]的数的个数。
思路
- 暴力法。
- Hash。
- 二分搜索。
代码实现 - 暴力法
class Solution {
public int[] smallerNumbersThanCurrent(int[] nums) {
int[] ans = new int[nums.length];
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
if (j != i && nums[j] < nums[i]) {
ans[i]++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
代码实现 - Hash
class Solution {
public int[] smallerNumbersThanCurrent(int[] nums) {
int[] ans = new int[nums.length];
Map<Integer, Integer> hash = new TreeMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (!hash.containsKey(nums[i])) {
hash.put(nums[i], 1);
} else {
hash.put(nums[i], hash.get(nums[i]) + 1);
}
}
int sum = 0;
for (int key : hash.keySet()) {
int temp = sum + hash.get(key);
hash.put(key, sum);
sum = temp;
}
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
ans[i] = hash.get(nums[i]);
}
return ans;
}
}
代码实现 - 二分法
class Solution {
public int[] smallerNumbersThanCurrent(int[] nums) {
int[] ans = new int[nums.length];
int[] copy = Arrays.copyOf(nums, nums.length);
Arrays.sort(copy);
for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
ans[i] = binarySearch(copy, nums[i]);
}
return ans;
}
private int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
while (left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if (nums[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else if (nums[mid] >= target) {
right = mid;
}
}
return left;
}
}