Observer 与 Observable 观察者模式

实现一个消息队列

生产端

1. 继承 Xxx extends Observable
2. instance.addObserver(Consumer.getInstance()); 增加消费端监听
3. 发消息 super.setChanged();
   super.notifyObservers(messageData);

import java.util.Observable;
public class   Producer extends Observable {
    private Producer() {}
    public static Producer instance=null;
    public static Producer getInstance(){
        if (instance == null){
            synchronized(Producer.class) {  //1
                if (instance == null)      {
                    instance = new Producer();  //3
                    instance.addObserver(Consumer.getInstance());
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void sendMessage(MessageData messageData) {
        System.out.println("发消息="+messageData);
        super.setChanged();
        super.notifyObservers(messageData);
    }
}

消费端

1. Xxxx implements Observer
2. 重写 public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
public class Consumer implements Observer {
   private Consumer() {}
   public static Consumer instance;
   public static Consumer getInstance() {
       if (instance == null) {
           synchronized (Consumer.class) {
               if (instance == null) {
                   instance = new Consumer();
               }
           }
       }
       return instance;
   }
   
   @Override
   public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
       if (arg instanceof MessageData) {
           MessageData messageData = (MessageData) arg;
           if (MessageData.MessageType.productType == messageData.getMessageType()) {
               Object data = messageData.getData();
               System.out.println("收到了消息 data="+data);
           }
       }
   }
}

调用例子

public static void main(String[] args) {
        MessageData<String> messageData = new MessageData<>();
        messageData.setMessageType(MessageData.MessageType.productType);
        messageData.setData("aaaa");
        Producer.getInstance().sendMessage(messageData);
}