LeetCode Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

return [1,3,2].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:

The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

Here's an example:

   1
  / \
 2   3
    /
   4
    \
     5

The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".

struct TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vector<int> ret;

		dfs(root, ret);

		return ret;
    }

	void dfs(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& ret)
	{
		if(NULL == root)
			return ;
		dfs(root->left, ret);
		ret.push_back(root->val);
		dfs(root->right, ret);
	}
};