Validate Binary Search Tree
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5The above binary tree is serialized as
"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.
struct TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> orderedList;
midOrder(orderedList, root);
for(int i = 1; i < orderedList.size(); ++i)
if(orderedList[i] <= orderedList[i-1])
return false;
return true;
}
void midOrder(vector<int>& ret, TreeNode* root)
{
if(NULL != root)
{
midOrder(ret, root->left);
ret.push_back(root->val);
midOrder(ret, root->right);
}
}
};