LeetCode Validate Binary Search Tree

Validate Binary Search Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:

The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

Here's an example:

   1
  / \
 2   3
    /
   4
    \
     5
The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".
struct TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) {
    	vector<int> orderedList;
		midOrder(orderedList, root);
		for(int i = 1; i < orderedList.size(); ++i)
			if(orderedList[i] <= orderedList[i-1])
				return false;
		return true;
    }

	void midOrder(vector<int>& ret, TreeNode* root)
	{
		if(NULL != root)
		{
			midOrder(ret, root->left);
			ret.push_back(root->val);
			midOrder(ret, root->right);
		}
	}
};


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