cocoa touch——UIControl——state，highlighted，enabled，selected

定义

@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIControlState state;                  // could be more than one state (e.g. disabled|selected). synthesized from other flags.

@property(nonatomic,getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled;                                  // default is YES. if NO, ignores touch events and subclasses may draw differently
@property(nonatomic,getter=isSelected) BOOL selected;                                // default is NO may be used by some subclasses or by application
@property(nonatomic,getter=isHighlighted) BOOL highlighted;                          // default is NO. this gets set/cleared automatically when touch enters/exits during tracking and cleared on up

state

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIControlState) {
    UIControlStateNormal       = 0,
    UIControlStateHighlighted  = 1 << 0,                  // used when UIControl isHighlighted is set
    UIControlStateDisabled     = 1 << 1,
    UIControlStateSelected     = 1 << 2,                  // flag usable by app (see below)
    UIControlStateFocused NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) = 1 << 3, // Applicable only when the screen supports focus
    UIControlStateApplication  = 0x00FF0000,              // additional flags available for application use
    UIControlStateReserved     = 0xFF000000               // flags reserved for internal framework use
};

state类型为UIControlState，bitmask形式保存状态，可同时保存多组状态

highlighted，enabled，selected

state的低3位保存highlighted，disabled，selected，从UIControlState定义中可以得出：

• normal/highlighted保存在第0位，0表示normal，1表示highlighted
• enabled/disabled保存在第1位，0表示enabled，1表示disabled
• selected/deselected保存在第2位，0表示deselected，1表示selected

state和appearance(只考虑state低3位)

继承自UIControl的控件可以定制四种appearance，分别为default，highlighted，selected，disabled，对应state的低3位为：

• 000(0)：default(highlighted=0，disabled=0，selected=0)
• 001(1)：highlighted(highlighted=1，disabled=0，selected=0)
• 010(2)：disabled(highlighted=0，disabled=1，selected=0)
• 100(4)：selected(highlighted=0，disabled=0，selected=1)

继承自UIControl的控件可以定制四种appearance，但四种appearance都是optional定制，如果对应的appearance没有定制，控件显示default appearance

如果state低3位保存多组状态，UIControl控件appearance显示规律为：

highlighted=1

• disabled=1，selected=0，011(3)，appearance=highlighted
• disabled=0，selected=1，101(5)，appearance=default
• disabled=1，selected=1，111(7)，appearance=default
• selected=1，disabled=1，111(7)，appearance=default

disabled=1

• highlighted=0，selected=1，110(6)，appearance=default
• highlighted=1，selected=0，010(2)，appearance=disabled
• highlighted=1，selected=1，110(6)，appearance=default
• selected=1，highlighted=1，110(6)，appearance=default

selected=1

• highlighted=1，disabled=0，101(5)，appearance=default
• highlighted=0，disabled=1，110(6)，appearance=default
• highlighted=1，disabled=1，111(7)，appearance=default
• disabled=1，highlighted=1，110(6)，appearance=default

state设置总结：

• state 000(0)，highlighted，disabled，selected都未设置，此时设置其中任何1位，可正常设置
• 已设置disabled情况下，设置highlighted无效(ignored)

state和appearance关系总结：

• state至多包含1位1(000，001，010，100)时，appearance正常显示appearance
• state包含2位或3位1时，只有011(3)时，appearance=highlighted，其余情况appearance=default

用代码表示：

@implementation UIControl

//...

- (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted
{
    if(highlighted == YES && !(_state & UIControlStateDisabled))
    {
        _state |= UIControlStateHighlighted;
    }
    else
    {
        _state &= ~UIControlStateHighlighted;
    }
}

- (BOOL)isHighlighted
{
    return _state & UIControlStateHighlighted;
}

- (void)setEnabled:(BOOL)enabled
{
    if(enabled == YES)
    {
        _state &= ~UIControlStateDisabled;
    }
    else
    {
        _state |= UIControlStateDisabled;
    }
}

- (BOOL)isEnabled
{
    return !(state & UIControlStateDisabled)
}

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected
{
    if(selected == YES)
    {
        _state |= UIControlStateSelected;
    }
    else
    {
        _state &= ~UIControlStateSelected;
    }
}

- (BOOL)isSelected
{
    return _state & UIControlStateSelected;
}

- (UIControlState)state
{
    return _state;
}

- (void)appearance
{
    switch(_state & 0x7)
    {
        case 0:
            _appearance = DefaultAppearance;
            break;
        case 1:
            _appearance = HighlightedAppearance;
            break;
        case 2:
            _appearance = DisabledAppearance;
            break;
        case 3:
            _appearance = HighlightedAppearance;
            break;
        case 4:
            _appearance = SelectedAppearance;
            break;
        default:
            _appearance = DefaultAppearance;
            break;
    }
    
    if(_appearance == nil)
    {
        _appearance = DefaultAppearance;
    }
}

//...

@end