oc——类——成员访问权限

成员访问权限

@interface FBAnimal : NSObject
{
    int _food1;
    
@private
    int _food2;
    
@protected
    int _food3;
    
@package
    int _food4;
    
@public
    int _food5;
}

@end

@interface FBAnimal ()
{
    int _food6;
    
@private
    int _food7;
    
@protected
    int _food8;
    
@package
    int _food9;
    
@public
    int _food10;
}

@end

@implementation FBAnimal
{
    int _food11;
    
@private
    int _food12;
    
@protected
    int _food13;
    
@package
    int _food14;
    
@public
    int _food15;
}

@end

@interface FBDog : FBAnimal

- (void)feed;

@end

@implementation FBDog

- (void)feed
{
    _food1 = 1;
    //_food2 = 2;  //private
    _food3 = 3;
    _food4 = 4;
    _food5 = 5;
    //_food6 = 6;  //private
    //_food7 = 7;  //private
    _food8 = 8;
    _food9 = 9;
    _food10 = 10;
    //_food11 = 11;  //private
    //_food12 = 12;  //private
    _food13 = 13;
    _food14 = 14;
    _food15 = 15;
}

@end

@interface FBHusky : FBDog

- (void)feed;

@end

@implementation FBHusky

- (void)feed
{
    _food1 = 1;
    //_food2 = 2;  //private
    _food3 = 3;
    _food4 = 4;
    _food5 = 5;
    //_food6 = 6;  //private
    //_food7 = 7;  //private
    _food8 = 8;
    _food9 = 9;
    _food10 = 10;
    //_food11 = 11;  //private
    //_food12 = 12;  //private
    _food13 = 13;
    _food14 = 14;
    _food15 = 15;
}

@end

void member_access_privilege()
{
    FBAnimal *animal = [[FBAnimal alloc] init];
    //animal->_food1 = 1;  //protected
    //animal->_food2 = 2;  //private
    //animal->_food3 = 3;  //protected
    animal->_food4 = 4;
    animal->_food5 = 5;
    //animal->_food6 = 6;  //private
    //animal->_food7 = 7;  //private
    //animal->_food8 = 8;  //protected
    animal->_food9 = 9;
    animal->_food10 = 10;
    //animal->_food11 = 11;  //private
    //animal->_food12 = 12;  //private
    //animal->_food13 = 13;  //protected
    animal->_food14 = 14;
    animal->_food15 = 15;
    
    FBDog *dog = [[FBDog alloc] init];
    //dog->_food1 = 1;  //protected
    //dog->_food2 = 2;  //private
    //dog->_food3 = 3;  //protected
    dog->_food4 = 4;
    dog->_food5 = 5;
    //dog->_food6 = 6;  //private
    //dog->_food7 = 7;  //private
    //dog->_food8 = 8;  //protected
    dog->_food9 = 9;
    dog->_food10 = 10;
    //dog->_food11 = 11;  //private
    //dog->_food12 = 12;  //private
    //dog->_food13 = 13;  //protected
    dog->_food14 = 14;
    dog->_food15 = 15;
    
    FBHusky *husky = [[FBHusky alloc] init];
    //husky->_food1 = 1;  //protected
    //husky->_food2 = 2;  //private
    //husky->_food3 = 3;  //protected
    husky->_food4 = 4;
    husky->_food5 = 5;
    //husky->_food6 = 6;  //private
    //husky->_food7 = 7;  //private
    //husky->_food8 = 8;  //protected
    husky->_food9 = 9;
    husky->_food10 = 10;
    //husky->_food11 = 11;  //private
    //husky->_food12 = 12;  //private
    //husky->_food13 = 13;  //protected
    husky->_food14 = 14;
    husky->_food15 = 15;
}

总结

• 成员访问权限大小：@public > (@package，@protected) > @private
• 成员访问权限只能修饰数据成员，数据成员定义在primary class interface或extension或primary class implement的{}内
• 成员访问权限不能修饰方法成员(方法成员访问权限一概为@public)，方法成员定义或实现在primary class interface或extension或primary class implement的{}外
• 数据成员在primary class interface中默认访问权限为@protected，在extension或primary class implement中默认访问权限为@private
• package指编译后生成的同一静态库，同一framework，同一可执行文件，@package访问权限指同一package内可访问
• 成员访问权限只是oc代码层次的控制机制(从业务逻辑层面考虑)，因此编译阶段有区别，但在目标代码层次无区别，因此链接阶段无区别

注1：项目引用静态库或framework时，项目只是依赖静态库或framework，并不属于同一package，因此不能访问@package访问权限成员

注2：类继承一概为public继承