uikit——UIView——bounds frame

coordinate system

// animatable. do not use frame if view is transformed since it will not correctly reflect the actual location of the view. use bounds + center instead.
@property(nonatomic) CGRect            frame;

// use bounds/center and not frame if non-identity transform. if bounds dimension is odd, center may be have fractional part
@property(nonatomic) CGRect            bounds;      // default bounds is zero origin, frame size. animatable
@property(nonatomic) CGPoint           center;      // center is center of frame. animatable
@property(nonatomic) CGAffineTransform transform;   // default is CGAffineTransformIdentity. animatable

解释：

• frame：参考父view坐标系
• bounds：参考view自身坐标系
• center：参考父view坐标系

注1：view尺寸与坐标系无关，即frame.size和bound.size恒一致

注2：独立改变frame.size不改变center，frame.size改变以center为中心四周均匀变化

应用

- (void)showView
{
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    
    {
        UIView *parent = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 30, 200, 160)];
        UIView *sub = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 100, 100)];
        
        parent.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        sub.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
        
        [self.view addSubview:parent];
        [parent addSubview:sub];
    }
    
    {
        UIView *parent = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 210, 200, 160)];
        UIView *sub = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 100, 100)];
        
        parent.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        sub.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
        
        [self.view addSubview:parent];
        [parent addSubview:sub];
        
        CGRect bounds = parent.bounds;
        bounds.origin = CGPointMake(20, 20);
        parent.bounds = bounds;
    }
    
    {
        UIView *parent = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 390, 200, 160)];
        UIView *sub = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 100, 100)];
        
        parent.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        sub.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
        
        [self.view addSubview:parent];
        [parent addSubview:sub];
        
        CGRect bounds = parent.bounds;
        bounds.origin = CGPointMake(-20, -20);
        parent.bounds = bounds;
    }
}

总结：

• 子view左上角pos相对于父view左上角pos的offset为子view.frame.origin减去父view.bounds.origin，即子view在父坐标系中pos减去父view在自身坐标系中pos

注：bounds.origin改变本质是改变view自身坐标系原点(子view参考坐标系)，因此会影响子view显示