uikit——UIColor

create

// Convenience methods for creating colors
+ (UIColor *)colorWithWhite:(CGFloat)white alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHue:(CGFloat)hue saturation:(CGFloat)saturation brightness:(CGFloat)brightness alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithCGColor:(CGColorRef)cgColor;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithPatternImage:(UIImage *)image;
#if __has_include(<CoreImage/CoreImage.h>)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithCIColor:(CIColor *)ciColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
#endif

解释：

• 支持gray colorspace
• 支持HSB colorspace
• 支持RGB colorspace
• 支持Quartz color
• 支持pattern image，tile模式填充，相位默认为0，即image top-left corner与填充区域原点对齐
• 支持Core Image color

init

// Initializers for creating colors
- (UIColor *)initWithWhite:(CGFloat)white alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
- (UIColor *)initWithHue:(CGFloat)hue saturation:(CGFloat)saturation brightness:(CGFloat)brightness alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
- (UIColor *)initWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
- (UIColor *)initWithCGColor:(CGColorRef)cgColor;
- (UIColor *)initWithPatternImage:(UIImage*)image;
#if __has_include(<CoreImage/CoreImage.h>)
- (UIColor *)initWithCIColor:(CIColor *)ciColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
#endif

注：各UIColor模式对应init

改变alpha

// Returns a color in the same color space as the receiver with the specified alpha component.
- (UIColor *)colorWithAlphaComponent:(CGFloat)alpha;

注：返回receiver相同UIColor，除alpha自定义

预定义颜色

// Some convenience methods to create colors.  These colors will be as calibrated as possible.
// These colors are cached.
+ (UIColor *)blackColor;      // 0.0 white 
+ (UIColor *)darkGrayColor;   // 0.333 white 
+ (UIColor *)lightGrayColor;  // 0.667 white 
+ (UIColor *)whiteColor;      // 1.0 white 
+ (UIColor *)grayColor;       // 0.5 white 
+ (UIColor *)redColor;        // 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)greenColor;      // 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)blueColor;       // 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)cyanColor;       // 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)yellowColor;     // 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)magentaColor;    // 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)orangeColor;     // 1.0, 0.5, 0.0 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)purpleColor;     // 0.5, 0.0, 0.5 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)brownColor;      // 0.6, 0.4, 0.2 RGB 
+ (UIColor *)clearColor;      // 0.0 white, 0.0 alpha

注：预定义颜色预先cached，并非调用时创建

系统颜色

// System colors

@interface UIColor (UIColorSystemColors)
+ (UIColor *)lightTextColor __TVOS_PROHIBITED;                // for a dark background
+ (UIColor *)darkTextColor __TVOS_PROHIBITED;                 // for a light background

+ (UIColor *)groupTableViewBackgroundColor __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

+ (UIColor *)viewFlipsideBackgroundColor NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
+ (UIColor *)scrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(3_2, 7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
+ (UIColor *)underPageBackgroundColor NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(5_0, 7_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
@end

获取颜色信息

// Access the underlying CGColor or CIColor.
@property(nonatomic,readonly) CGColorRef CGColor;
- (CGColorRef)CGColor NS_RETURNS_INNER_POINTER CF_RETURNS_NOT_RETAINED;
#if __has_include(<CoreImage/CoreImage.h>)
@property(nonatomic,readonly) CIColor   *CIColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
#endif
// Convenience methods for getting components.
// If the receiver is of a compatible color space, any non-NULL parameters are populated and 'YES' is returned. Otherwise, the parameters are left unchanged and 'NO' is returned.
- (BOOL)getWhite:(nullable CGFloat *)white alpha:(nullable CGFloat *)alpha NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)getHue:(nullable CGFloat *)hue saturation:(nullable CGFloat *)saturation brightness:(nullable CGFloat *)brightness alpha:(nullable CGFloat *)alpha NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);
- (BOOL)getRed:(nullable CGFloat *)red green:(nullable CGFloat *)green blue:(nullable CGFloat *)blue alpha:(nullable CGFloat *)alpha NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

解释：

• 如果receiver并非Core Image Color模式，获取Core Image Color模式属性throw exception
• 获取gray color space，HSB color space， RGB color space属性时，如果receiver兼容，返回YES及对应属性值，如果receiver不兼容，返回NO

Drawing Operation

// Set the color: Sets the fill and stroke colors in the current drawing context. Should be implemented by subclassers.
- (void)set;

// Set the fill or stroke colors individually. These should be implemented by subclassers.
- (void)setFill;
- (void)setStroke;

解释：

• set设置填充和轮廓颜色
• setFill设置填充颜色
• setStroke设置轮廓颜色