加密解密算法java实现（2）—DES

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.dzh</groupId>
  <artifactId>encrypt-util</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>encrypt-util</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

下面的代码要用到我写的BASE64工具类。参考 《加密解密算法java实现（1）-BASE64》

下面的代码中的密钥可以自行更换，个数为8的倍数！

java代码如下：

package com.dzh.des;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import com.dzh.base64.BASE64Util;
/**
 * DES加密解密
 * 原文相同，密钥相同，DES加密后的密文是一样的
 */
public class DESUtil {
	/**
	 * DES算法密钥
	 * 个数为8的倍数
	 */
	private static final byte[] DES_KEY = {125, -120, 52, 45, 98, -78, 85, -12, 45, -12, 69, 51, 30, -122, 45, -33};
	private static final String ALGORITHM_DES = "DES";
	private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "DES";
	
	/**
	 * 加密
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encode(String source) throws Exception {
		SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();//DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
		DESKeySpec desks = new DESKeySpec(DES_KEY);
		SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);//创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成一个SecretKey对象
		SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(desks);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);//加密对象
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, sr);
		String result = BASE64Util.encodeByte(cipher.doFinal(source.getBytes()));//加密，并把字节数组编码成字符串
		
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 解密
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decode(String source) throws Exception {
		SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();//DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
		DESKeySpec desks = new DESKeySpec(DES_KEY);
		SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);//创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成一个SecretKey对象
		SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(desks);
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);//解密对象
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, sr);
		String result = new String(cipher.doFinal(BASE64Util.decodeToByte(source)));//把字符串解码为字节数组，并解密
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 示例
	 * 支持中文 空格 字符
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String source = "12dfefDKLJKLKL464d中文f465as43f1a3 f46e353D1F34&*^$E65F46EF43456abcd54as56f00ef";
		String encodeData = DESUtil.encode(source);//先加密
		System.out.println("加密后：\n" + encodeData);
		String decodeData = DESUtil.decode(encodeData);//解密
		System.out.println("解密后：\n" + decodeData);
		System.out.println("解密后是否和原文相同：" + source.equals(decodeData));
	}
}

按照示例代码使用即可