【java】控制一组数据中某个值随机出现的概率

import java.util.Random;

/*
 * 小例子噢~
 * 要求：随机从ABCD中抽取一个字母，且抽中D的概率为1/2
 */
public class RandomProbability {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		String[] letters = {"A","B","C","D"};
		String randomLetter = "";//被抽的字母
		
		Random r = new Random();
		int x = r.nextInt(2);	//	x=0 or 1
		
		//1.先控制C的概率
		if(0 == x)
		{
			randomLetter = "D";	//D的概率1/2
		}
		else
		{
			randomLetter = letters[r.nextInt(3)];	//ABC总的概率1/2
		}
		System.out.println(randomLetter);
	}
}

其关键点就是一开始用随机数（eg.随机出0or1---概率就是1/2）做出概率，然后在各自的概率下操作