leetcode Pow(x, n)

Implement pow(x, n).

下面的算法，满足small judge, 但是 large judege超出时间限制

class Solution {
public:
    double pow(double x, int n) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        
        if (n == 0)
            return (double)1;
            
        if (n == 1)
            return x;
            
        bool bIsNegative = n>0? false:true;
        int  N = abs(n);
        
        
        double midleVal = x;
        int i = 1;
        
        while (i*2 <= n)
        {
            i = i << 1;
            midleVal = midleVal*midleVal;
        }
        
        if (i == n)
            return midleVal;
        
        N = N - i;
        
        midleVal = midleVal * pow(x, N);
        
        
        if (bIsNegative)
        {
            return 1/midleVal;
        }
        
        return midleVal;
          
    }
};

改进算法

class Solution {
//31
// 2,4,8,16,   2,4,8,    2,4,  2,   1
    double pow2(double x, int n) {
 
        if (n == 1)
            return x;
 
        double remain = n%2;
        
        double ret = pow2(x, n/2);
        
        if (remain)
        {
            return ret*ret*pow2(x, remain);
        }
        
        return ret*ret;
    }

public:
    double pow(double x, int n) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function      
        
        if (n == 0)
            return (double)1;
            
        if (n == 1)
            return x;
            
        if (x == 1)
            return 1;
            
        bool bNegative = n>0?false:true;
        
        double ret = pow2(x, abs(n));
        
        if (bNegative)
            return 1.0/ret;
        
        return ret;      
    }
};