jna调用dll库踩坑记录

jna调用dll得类型转换，特别注意，char**是String[]需要设置数组长度得，需要跟dll程序中保持一致

不设置相同的数组长度会报错，或者长度设置不一致会报

Bounds exceeds available space : size=1048576, offset=1048577

其他的**应该也是类似得

c++调用dll库的例子

typedef char* (__cdecl * pfuncAll)(char*,int,char **,int);
//加载DLL文件
hDLL = LoadLibrary(TEXT("fisher.dll"));
//获取DLL文件中名称为pfunc的函数地址
pfuncAll funcAll=(pfuncAll)GetProcAddress(hDLL, "method_All");//混合判别
char **ab=(char**)malloc(3 * sizeof(char*));
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
		ab[i] = (char*)malloc((20 + 1) * sizeof(char));
	}		

java调用这种带char**的方法的例子

public interface MyLibraryMapper extends Library {
    public String method_All(String tableName, int sampleId, String[] ptrArray, int num);
}



//调用实例
 String[] strArray = {"", "",""};
 String result = myLibrary.method_All(ch,id,strArray,2);

补充

最后调用成功后一定要手动释放内存，不然短时间第二次调用会报内存溢出的错误

strArray = null; // 手动释放内存

2023.4.18补充
 

所有传入的参数都需要手动释放内存，不会都会报内存溢出

完整代码

@Repository
public class MyLibraryDataOperate {

    @SneakyThrows
    public Object useMyLibraryDll(String dllPath, String funcName, ArrayList<Object> paramArray) {
        String user="";         //username
        String pswd="";    //password
        String host="";
        String database  = ""; //数据库名称
        int port=3306;  //server port
        String sampledatatable=""; //判别数据所在数据表的名称
        int start=3;
        int stop=8;
        int id = Integer.valueOf(paramArray.get(1).toString());
        if (funcName.equals("method_one")) {
            MyLibraryMapper myLibrary = Native.load(dllPath, MyLibraryMapper.class);
            myLibrary.initSql(user,pswd,host,database,port,sampledatatable,start,stop);
            String ch = paramArray.get(0).toString(); //判别数据库
            String result = myLibrary.method_one(ch,id);
            ch = null;
            myLibrary = null;
            return result;

        } else if (funcName.equals("method_two")){
            MyLibraryMapper myLibrary = Native.load(dllPath, MyLibraryMapper.class);
            myLibrary.initSql(user,pswd,host,database,port,sampledatatable,start,stop);
            String ch = paramArray.get(0).toString(); //判别数据库
            String result = myLibrary.method_two(ch,id);
            ch = null;
            myLibrary = null;
            return result;

        }
        else if (funcName.equals("method_All")){
            MyLibraryMapper myLibrary = Native.load(dllPath, MyLibraryMapper.class);
            myLibrary.initSql(user,pswd,host,database,port,sampledatatable,start,stop);
            String[] strArray = {paramArray.get(2).toString(),                     paramArray.get(3).toString(),""};
            String ch = paramArray.get(0).toString(); //判别数据库
            String result = myLibrary.method_All(ch,id,strArray,2);
            strArray = null; // 手动释放内存
            ch = null;
            myLibrary = null;
            return result;

        }else {

            return null;

        }

    }

}





public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyLibraryDataOperate myLibraryDataOperate1 = new MyLibraryDataOperate();
        MyLibraryDataOperate myLibraryDataOperate2 = new MyLibraryDataOperate();
        MyLibraryDataOperate myLibraryDataOperate3= new MyLibraryDataOperate();
        ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
        list.add("sample88");
        list.add(530);
        System.setProperty("jna.encoding", "GBK");
        String result1 = myLibraryDataOperate1.useMyLibraryDll("D:\\fisher","method_one",list).toString();
        myLibraryDataOperate1=null;
        System.out.println(result1);
        list.add(result1);
        String result2 = myLibraryDataOperate2.useMyLibraryDll("D:\\fisher","method_two",list).toString();
        myLibraryDataOperate2=null;
        list.add(result2);
        System.out.println(result2);
        String result3 = myLibraryDataOperate3.useMyLibraryDll("D:\\fisher","method_All",list).toString();
        myLibraryDataOperate3=null;

        System.out.println(result3);
    }
}