三种路由模式
rabbitMq有三种交换机路由模式 https://my.oschina.net/huangcongmin12/blog/885345
任何发送到Topic Exchange的消息都会被转发到所有关心RouteKey中指定话题的Queue上
1.这种模式较为复杂,简单来说,就是每个队列都有其关心的主题,所有的消息都带有一个“标题”(RouteKey),Exchange会将消息转发到所有关注主题能与RouteKey模糊匹配的队列。
2.这种模式需要RouteKey,也许要提前绑定Exchange与Queue。
3.在进行绑定时,要提供一个该队列关心的主题,如“#.log.#”表示该队列关心所有涉及log的消息(一个RouteKey为”MQ.log.error”的消息会被转发到该队列)。
4.“#”表示0个或若干个关键字,“*”表示一个关键字。如“log.*”能与“log.warn”匹配,无法与“log.warn.timeout”匹配;但是“log.#”能与上述两者匹配。
5.同样,如果Exchange没有发现能够与RouteKey匹配的Queue,则会抛弃此消息。
数据结构
每一个队列有一个consumer来维护
consumer的数据结构是
queue: 消息
queues:队列
源码
接受消息
private boolean doReceiveAndExecute(BlockingQueueConsumer consumer) throws Throwable { //NOSONAR
Channel channel = consumer.getChannel();
for (int i = 0; i < this.txSize; i++) {
//取出消息出来,consumer是一个封装,对所有连接信息,channel的封装
logger.trace("Waiting for message from consumer.");
Message message = consumer.nextMessage(this.receiveTimeout);
if (message == null) {
break;
}
try {
executeListener(channel, message);
}
catch (ImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException e) {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("User requested ack for failed delivery: "
+ message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
}
break;
}
catch (Throwable ex) { //NOSONAR
if (causeChainHasImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException(ex)) {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("User requested ack for failed delivery: "
+ message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
}
break;
}
if (this.transactionManager != null) {
if (this.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {
RabbitResourceHolder resourceHolder = (RabbitResourceHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager
.getResource(getConnectionFactory());
if (resourceHolder != null) {
consumer.clearDeliveryTags();
}
else {
/*
* If we don't actually have a transaction, we have to roll back
* manually. See prepareHolderForRollback().
*/
consumer.rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary(ex);
}
throw ex; // encompassing transaction will handle the rollback.
}
else {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("No rollback for " + ex);
}
break;
}
}
else {
consumer.rollbackOnExceptionIfNecessary(ex);
throw ex;
}
}
}
return consumer.commitIfNecessary(isChannelLocallyTransacted(channel));
}
consumer处理消息投递
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
throws IOException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Storing delivery for consumerTag: '"
+ consumerTag + "' with deliveryTag: '" + envelope.getDeliveryTag() + "' in "
+ BlockingQueueConsumer.this);
}
try {
if (BlockingQueueConsumer.this.abortStarted > 0) {
if (!BlockingQueueConsumer.this.queue.offer(new Delivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body),
BlockingQueueConsumer.this.shutdownTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
RabbitUtils.setPhysicalCloseRequired(getChannel(), true);
// Defensive - should never happen
BlockingQueueConsumer.this.queue.clear();
getChannel().basicNack(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), true, true);
getChannel().basicCancel(consumerTag);
try {
getChannel().close();
}
catch (TimeoutException e) {
// no-op
}
}
}
else {
BlockingQueueConsumer.this.queue.put(new Delivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body));
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}