on std::numeric_limits<float>=1.192e-7

Assuming 64-bit IEEE double, there is a 52-bit mantissa and 11-bit exponent. Look at the following numbers:

1.0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 × 2^0 = 1

The smallest representable number greater than 1:

1.0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 × 2^0 = 1 + 2^-52

Therefore:

epsilon = (1 + 2^-52) - 1 = 2^-52

Are there any numbers between 0 and epsilon? Plenty... E.g. the minimal positive representable (normal) number is:

1.0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 × 2^-1022 = 2^-1022

In fact there are about (1022 - 52 + 1)×2^52 = 4372995238176751616 numbers between 0 and epsilon, which is about 47% of all the positive representable numbers...


Compare double to zero using epsilon


So, be careful to use:
double someValue = ...
if (someValue <  std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() && 
    someValue > -std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()) {
  someValue = 0.0;
}


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