Android摄像头启动顺序

<span style="font-size:18px;">import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

public class CrimeCameraFragment extends Fragment {
	private static final String TAG="CrimeCameraFragment";
	private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
	
	private Size getBestSupportedSize(List<Size> sizes,int width,int height){
		Size bestSize=sizes.get(0);
		int largestArea=bestSize.width*bestSize.height;
		for(Size s:sizes){
			int area=s.width*s.height;
			if(area>largestArea){
				bestSize=s;
				largestArea=area;
			}
		}
		return bestSize;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent,Bundle savedInstanceState){
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"onCreateView() calling...");</span>
		View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_camera, parent,false);
		
		Button takePictureButton=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_takePictureButton);
		takePictureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				getActivity().finish();
			}
		});
		mSurfaceView=(SurfaceView)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_surfaceView);
		SurfaceHolder holder=mSurfaceView.getHolder();
		//setType() and SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS are both deprecated
		//but are required for Camera preview to work on pre-3.0 devices.
		holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(mCamera!=null){
					
					mCamera.stopPreview();
					<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"holder.surfaceDestroyed() called");</span>
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try{
					if(mCamera!=null){
						mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
						<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"holder.surfaceCreated() called");</span>
					}
				}catch(IOException e){
					<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.e(TAG,"Error setting up preview display",e);</span>
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
					int height) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(mCamera==null) {
					<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"calling surfaceChanged,mCamera==null");</span>
					return;
				}
				//The surface has changed size;update the camera preivew size
				Camera.Parameters parameters=mCamera.getParameters();
//				Size s=null;	//To be reset in the next section
				//get the best supportedsize
				Size s=getBestSupportedSize(parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(),width,height);
				parameters.setPreviewSize(s.width, s.height);
				mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
				try{
					mCamera.startPreview();
					<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"mCamera.startPreview() called");</span>
				}catch(Exception e){
					<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.e(TAG,"Could not start preview",e);</span>
					mCamera.release();
					mCamera=null;
				}
			}
		});
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"leaving onCreateView()");</span>
		return v;
	}
	
	@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) 
	@Override
	public void onResume(){
		super.onResume();
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"onResume() calling");</span>
		if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD){
			mCamera=Camera.open(0);
			<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"Camera.open(0) called");</span>
		}else{
			mCamera=Camera.open();
			Log.d(TAG,"Camera.open() called");
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onPause(){
		super.onPause();
		if(mCamera!=null){
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera=null;
			<span style="color:#ff0000;">Log.d(TAG,"onPaused() called");</span>
		}
	}
}</span>

启动Camera的Fragment代码如上所示，在关键处调用了Lod.d( TAG, String )函数，用以追踪代码执行流程，在Logcat中捕获的Log信息如下图：

由Logcat可以看出，在调用完 onCreateView()后，函数系统才调用onResume()函数，在onResume()函数中代开摄像头，调用了代码：

<span style="font-size:18px;">mCamera=Camera.open(0);
			Log.d(TAG,"Camera.open(0) called");</span>

然后才相继调用SurfaceView的Holder添加的回调函数 surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) 和 surfaceChanged(Surfaceholder holder , int format ,int width , int height)。

当从SurfaceView返回时，调用 onPause()函数，在onPause()函数中释放摄像头资源。

最后才调用了 surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)，而此时 mCamera资源已经被释放了。