基于Matlab模拟3维偶极子天线

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智能优化算法  神经网络预测 雷达通信  无线传感器

信号处理 图像处理 路径规划 元胞自动机 无人机  电力系统

⛄ 内容介绍

研究了直线天线的两种简单分析模型:无穷小偶极子和有限长偶极子.建立了偶极子辐射强度和方向性系数数学模型.应用MATLAB对其性能进行了仿真分析.通过仿真分析比较,得出了和实际结果相符的结论,从而为天线的研究提供了有价值的基础理论.

⛄ 完整代码

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%************************************************************************** 

% Name:                RadPattern3D

% Author:              Arslan Shahid

% Date:                March 15, 2010

% Description:         3-D Radiation Pattern of Dipole Antenna

% Reference            Constantine A.Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis And

% Design , 3rd Edition, page 173, eq. 4-64

%**************************************************************************

%Usage:

%This program plots 3-D radiation Pattern of a Dipole Antenna

%All the parameters are entered in the M-File

clear all

%Defining variables in spherical coordinates

theta=[0:0.12:2*pi];%theta vector

phi=[0:0.12:2*pi];%phi vector

l_lamda1=1/100;% length of antenna in terms of wavelengths

I0=1;% max current in antenna structure

n=120*pi;%eta

% evaluating radiation intensity(U)

U1=( n*( I0^2 )*( ( cos(l_lamda1*cos(theta-(pi/2))/2) - cos(l_lamda1/2) )./ sin(theta-(pi/2)) ).^2 )/(8*(pi)^2);

%converting to dB scale

U1_1=10*log10(U1);

%normalizing in order to make U vector positive

min1=min(U1_1);

U=U1_1-min1;

% expanding theta to span entire space

U(1,1)=0;

for n=1:length(phi)

    theta(n,:)=theta(1,:);

end

% expanding phi to span entire space

phi=phi';

for m=1:length(phi)

    phi(:,m)=phi(:,1);

end

% expanding U to span entire space

for k=1:length(U)

    U(k,:)=U(1,:);

end

% converting to spherical coordinates 

[x,y,z]=sph2cart(phi,theta,U);

%plotting routine

surf(x,y,z)

colormap(copper)

title('Radition Pattern for Dipole Antenna (length=1.5lamda)')

xlabel('x-axis--->')

ylabel('y-axis--->')

zlabel('z-axis--->')

⛄ 运行结果

⛄ 参考文献

[1]张清泉等. "基于MATLAB的偶极子辐射性能仿真分析." 仪器仪表与分析监测 3(2011):3.

⛄ 完整代码

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