【语音识别】基于DTW实现 0-9数字语音识别附界面和matlab代码

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⛄ 内容介绍

语音识别技术是一门综合性交叉学科,经过近40年的继续研究,现已形成比较完善的基础理论体系.目前对语音识别技术的研究主要集中在实际应用方面.语音识别技术为当今信息社会提供了人机交互的典型解决方案,必将对人们的生活和生产带来革命性的变革.语音识别技术可以应用到社会的各个行业和各个方面中.考虑到近几年语音识别技术的迅猛发展和广阔的市场背景,本论文研究了一种能对特定词进行识别的孤立词语音识别系统. 论文介绍了语音识别系统开发的完整过程,分析设计了前端预处理,端点检测和特征参数提取的原理和算法,重点介绍了所设计的带噪声端点检测算法,MEL频率倒谱系数(MFCC)特征参数提取算法,并针对所设计的算法进行了相应的仿真,仿真结果完全满足了系统性能的设计要求.

⛄ 部分代码

function f=enframe(x,win,inc)

%ENFRAME split signal up into (overlapping) frames: one per row. F=(X,WIN,INC)

%

% F = ENFRAME(X,LEN) splits the vector X up into

% frames. Each frame is of length LEN and occupies

% one row of the output matrix. The last few frames of X

% will be ignored if its length is not divisible by LEN.

% It is an error if X is shorter than LEN.

%

% F = ENFRAME(X,LEN,INC) has frames beginning at increments of INC

% The centre of frame I is X((I-1)*INC+(LEN+1)/2) for I=1,2,...

% The number of frames is fix((length(X)-LEN+INC)/INC)

%

% F = ENFRAME(X,WINDOW) or ENFRAME(X,WINDOW,INC) multiplies

% each frame by WINDOW(:)

%    Copyright (C) Mike Brookes 1997

%      Version: $Id: enframe.m,v 1.3 2005/02/21 15:22:12 dmb Exp $

%

%   VOICEBOX is a MATLAB toolbox for speech processing.

%   Home page: http://www.ee.ic.ac.uk/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.html

%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

%   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

%   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

%   (at your option) any later version.

%

%   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

%   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

%   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

%   GNU General Public License for more details.

%

%   You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License from

%   ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/COPYING-2.0 or by writing to

%   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

nx=length(x);

nwin=length(win);

if (nwin == 1)

   len = win;

else

   len = nwin;

end

if (nargin < 3)

   inc = len;

end

nf = fix((nx-len+inc)/inc);

f=zeros(nf,len);

indf= inc*(0:(nf-1)).';

inds = (1:len);

f(:) = x(indf(:,ones(1,len))+inds(ones(nf,1),:));

if (nwin > 1)

    w = win(:)';

    f = f .* w(ones(nf,1),:);

end

⛄ 运行结果

⛄ 参考文献

[1] 韦春丽, 霍春宝. 基于DTW的语音识别在MATLAB中的实现方法浅析[J]. 数字技术与应用, 2011(12):2.

[2] 陈新锐, 黄理. 基于MATLAB的DHMM、DTW和CHMM语音识别算法的对比研究[J]. 计算机光盘软件与应用, 2013(4):2.

[3] 陈锡锻, 王瑞, 肖雄,等. 基于DTW算法语音识别系统的仿真及DSP实现[J]. 电声技术, 2013(12):4.

[4] 张培玲, 成凌飞. 基于MATLAB的汉语数字语音识别系统[J]. 机械管理开发, 2011(4):3.

[5] 杨熙. 基于DTW改进算法的孤立词语音识别仿真与分析[J]. 湖南科技学院学报, 2015, 36(10):2.

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