TCP客户端发送结构体数据

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于 2024-03-12 08:11:22 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络协议网络结构体 socket编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mawanbing/article/details/136640453

版权

本文介绍了如何使用C++编程语言，包括Windows套接字库，定义结构体来存储车辆信息（如VIN、型号、制造商和MSRP），并实现序列化功能以通过TCP连接发送给服务器。展示了从用户输入获取数据，构造Packet对象，序列化数据以及关闭连接的过程。

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <windows.networking.sockets.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#define BUF_LEN 128

struct Header
{
unsigned int MakeLength;
unsigned int ModelLength;
} head;

struct CarData
{
   int Vin; //Unique Vehicle ID
   char* Make; //A string containing the make of the car
   char* Model; //A string containing the model of the car
   float MSRP; //Suggest Manufacturers Retail Price in $
}car;

struct Packet
{
struct Header head;
struct CarData car;
};

char* SerializePacket(const struct Packet& packet, int& TotalSize)
{
TotalSize = sizeof(packet.head) + sizeof(packet.car.Vin) + packet.head.MakeLength + packet.head.ModelLength + sizeof(packet.car.MSRP);

// Allocate a buffer to hold the serialized data
char* buffer = new char[TotalSize];

   // Copy the data from the CarData struct to the buffer
   memcpy(buffer, &packet.head, sizeof(packet.head));
   memcpy(buffer + sizeof(packet.head), &packet.car.Vin, sizeof(packet.car.Vin));
   memcpy(buffer + sizeof(packet.head) + sizeof(packet.car.Vin), packet.car.Make, packet.head.MakeLength);
   memcpy(buffer + sizeof(packet.head) + sizeof(packet.car.Vin) + packet.head.MakeLength, packet.car.Model, packet.head.ModelLength);
   memcpy(buffer + sizeof(packet.head) + sizeof(packet.car.Vin) + packet.head.MakeLength + packet.head.ModelLength, &packet.car.MSRP, sizeof(packet.car.MSRP));

return buffer;
}

int main()
{
   //starts Winsock DLLs
   WSADATA wsaData;
   if ((WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0) {
       return 0;
   }

   //initializes socket. SOCK_STREAM: TCP
   SOCKET ClientSocket;
   ClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
       WSACleanup();
       return 0;
   }

   //Connect socket to specified server
   sockaddr_in SvrAddr;
   SvrAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; //Address family type itnernet
   SvrAddr.sin_port = htons(27000); //port (host to network conversion)
   SvrAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //IP address
   if ((connect(ClientSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&SvrAddr, sizeof(SvrAddr))) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
       closesocket(ClientSocket);
       WSACleanup();
       return 0;
   }

   /***********************************
   * Your client code goes here *
   ************************************/

       char buffer[128];
       memset(buffer, 0, 128);
       Packet packet;
       memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(Packet));

       cout << "Enter Vin: ";
       cin >> packet.car.Vin;
       cout << "Enter Make: ";
       cin >> buffer;
       packet.head.MakeLength = strlen(buffer) + 1;
       packet.car.Make = (char*)malloc(packet.head.MakeLength);
       strcpy(packet.car.Make, buffer);
       packet.car.Make[packet.head.MakeLength - 1] = '\0';
       memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
       cout << "Enter Model: ";
       cin >> buffer;
       packet.head.ModelLength = strlen(buffer) + 1;
       packet.car.Model = (char*)malloc(packet.head.ModelLength);
       strcpy(packet.car.Model, buffer);
       packet.car.Model[packet.head.ModelLength - 1] = '\0';
       cout << "Enter MSRP: ";
       cin >> packet.car.MSRP;

int totalSize;
char* serializedPacket = SerializePacket(packet, totalSize);

send(ClientSocket, serializedPacket, totalSize, 0);

delete[] serializedPacket;

       //closes connection and socket
       closesocket(ClientSocket);
       //frees Winsock DLL resources
       WSACleanup();

   return 1;
}