将view生成Bitmap保存至相册

前不久做需求遇到了这个功能，网上轮子很多，亲测有用，记录一下

    //传入要保存的view
    public void save(View view) {
        int w = view.getWidth();
        int h = view.getHeight();
        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bmp);
        view.layout(0, 0, w, h);
        view.draw(c);
        // 缩小图片
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postScale(0.5f, 0.5f); //长和宽放大缩小的比例
        bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        saveBitmap(bmp, format.format(new Date()) + ".JPEG");
    }

    private void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String bitName) {
        String fileName;
        File file;
        if (Build.BRAND.equals("Xiaomi")) { // 小米手机
            fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/DCIM/Camera/" + bitName;
        } else { // Meizu 、Oppo
            fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/DCIM/" + bitName;
        }
        file = new File(fileName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        FileOutputStream out;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            // 格式为 JPEG，照相机拍出的图片为JPEG格式的，PNG格式的不能显示在常用相册中
            if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, out)) {
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                // 插入图库
                MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), file.getAbsolutePath(), bitName, null);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 发送广播，通知刷新图库的显示
        context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://" + fileName)));
        ToastUtils.showToast("保存成功");
    }