解题报告 之 UVA1025 A Spy in the Metro
Description
Secret agent Maria was sent to Algorithms City to carry out an especially dangerous mission. After several thrilling events we find her in the first station of Algorithms City Metro, examining the time table. The Algorithms City Metro consists of a single line with trains running both ways, so its time table is not complicated.
Maria has an appointment with a local spy at the last station of Algorithms City Metro. Maria knows that a powerful organization is after her. She also knows that while waiting at a station, she is at great risk of being caught. To hide in a running train is much safer, so she decides to stay in running trains as much as possible, even if this means traveling backward and forward. Maria needs to know a schedule with minimal waiting time at the stations that gets her to the last station in time for her appointment. You must write a program that finds the total waiting time in a best schedule for Maria.
The Algorithms City Metro system has N stations, consecutively numbered from 1 to N. Trains move in both directions: from the first station to the last station and from the last station back to the first station. The time required for a train to travel between two consecutive stations is fixed since all trains move at the same speed. Trains make a very short stop at each station, which you can ignore for simplicity. Since she is a very fast agent, Maria can always change trains at a station even if the trains involved stop in that station at the same time.
Input
The input file contains several test cases. Each test case consists of seven lines with information as follows.-
Line 1.
- The integer N ( 2N50), which is the number of stations. Line 2.
- The integer T ( 0T200), which is the time of the appointment. Line 3.
- N - 1 integers: t1, t2,..., tN - 1 ( 1ti70), representing the travel times for the trains between two consecutive stations: t1 represents the travel time between the first two stations, t2 the time between the second and the third station, and so on. Line 4.
- The integer M1 ( 1M150), representing the number of trains departing from the first station. Line 5.
- M1 integers: d1, d2,..., dM1 ( 0di250 and di < di + 1), representing the times at which trains depart from the first station. Line 6.
- The integer M2 ( 1M250), representing the number of trains departing from the N-th station. Line 7.
- M2 integers: e1, e2,..., eM2 ( 0ei250 and ei < ei + 1) representing the times at which trains depart from the N-th station.
The last case is followed by a line containing a single zero.
Output
For each test case, print a line containing the case number (starting with 1) and an integer representing the total waiting time in the stations for a best schedule, or the word ` impossible' in case Maria is unable to make the appointment. Use the format of the sample output.Sample Input
4 55 5 10 15 4 0 5 10 20 4 0 5 10 15 4 18 1 2 3 5 0 3 6 10 12 6 0 3 5 7 12 15 2 30 20 1 20 7 1 3 5 7 11 13 17 0
Sample Output
Case Number 1: 5 Case Number 2: 0 Case Number 3: impossible
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 10000000
using namespace std;
int dp[2100][550];
int t[550];
int has_train[2100][550][5];
int main()
{
int kase = 1;
int n,T,m1,m2;
while (cin >> n&&n)
{
memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
memset(has_train, 0, sizeof has_train);
cin >> T;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
cin >> t[i];
}
cin >> m1;
for (int i = 0; i < m1; i++)
{
int st;
cin >> st;
int time = st;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
time += t[i];
if(time<=T)
has_train[time][i][0] = 1; //新发出了一辆车,更新1->n方向哪些时间、车站有车到达
}
}
cin >> m2;
for (int i = 0; i < m2; i++)
{
int st;
cin >> st;
int time = st;
for (int i = n - 1; i >=0; i--)
{
if (time <= T)
has_train[time][i][1] = 1; //新发出了一辆车,更新n->1方向哪些时间、车站有车到达
time += t[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
dp[T][i] = INF; //已经到了T时刻,但未完成任务,等待时间初始化为无穷
dp[T][n - 1] = 0; //已经到了T时刻,刚好在第n个车站。算完成了任务,之后就不用等待了
for (int i = T - 1; i >= 0;i--)
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
int& ans = dp[i][j];
ans = dp[i + 1][j] + 1; //此时等待一分钟,那么就比dp[i+1][j]多等了一分钟(就是此时这一分钟)。
if (j < n - 1 && has_train[i][j][0] && i + t[j+1] <= T) //此时向右走了,那么之后等待的时间就等同于到了右边下一站时刻之后等待的时间
ans = min(ans, dp[i + t[j+1]][j + 1]); //比较绕,因为是逆序更新的
if (j>0 && has_train[i][j][1] && i + t[j] <= T) //同理,此刻向左走了
ans = min(ans, dp[i + t[j]][j-1]);
}
cout << "Case Number " << kase++ << ": ";
if (dp[0][0] >= INF) cout << "impossible" << endl;
else cout << dp[0][0] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
终于开始dp了,虽然上周的确是我请吃饭,,,但是还是很感动。。~~就是这样。Just linger out~