解题报告 之 HDU5326 Work
Description
It’s an interesting experience to move from ICPC to work, end my college life and start a brand new journey in company.
As is known to all, every stuff in a company has a title, everyone except the boss has a direct leader, and all the relationship forms a tree. If A’s title is higher than B(A is the direct or indirect leader of B), we call it A manages B.
Now, give you the relation of a company, can you calculate how many people manage k people.
Input
There are multiple test cases.
Each test case begins with two integers n and k, n indicates the number of stuff of the company.
Each of the following n-1 lines has two integers A and B, means A is the direct leader of B.
1 <= n <= 100 , 0 <= k < n
1 <= A, B <= n
Each test case begins with two integers n and k, n indicates the number of stuff of the company.
Each of the following n-1 lines has two integers A and B, means A is the direct leader of B.
1 <= n <= 100 , 0 <= k < n
1 <= A, B <= n
Output
For each test case, output the answer as described above.
Sample Input
7 2 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 3 6 3 7
Sample Output
2
题目大意:一个公司,每个人(除了老板)都有一个直接上司,上司的上司还是你的间接上司。给你一个关系树的每条边,问你树中有多少个节点的子孙数为k?(直接下属+间接下属)。
分析:可以看到数据规模很小,那么就是一道深度搜索的水题,可以算是图论很大众的知识了。结点的下属数 = 直接下属数 + 每个下属的下属数。那么就是一个递归了。
上代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e2+10;
vector<int> node[MAXN];
int deg[MAXN];
int ma[MAXN];
int dfs(int u)
{
if(node[u].size() == 0)
{
ma[u] = 0;
return ma[u] + 1;
}
for(int i = 0; i < node[u].size(); i++)
ma[u] += dfs( node[u][i] );
return ma[u] + 1;
}
int main()
{
int n, k;
while(scanf( "%d%d", &n, &k ) == 2)
{
for(int i = 0; i < MAXN; i++)
node[i].clear();
memset( deg, 0, sizeof deg );
memset( ma, 0, sizeof ma );
int a, b,root;
for(int i = 0; i <n-1; i++)
{
scanf( "%d%d", &a, &b );
node[a].push_back( b );
deg[b]++;
}
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(deg[i] == 0)
{
root = i;
break;
}
}
dfs( 1 );
int ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(ma[i] == k)
ans++;
}
printf( "%d\n", ans );
}
return 0;
}